CAJ | 학술논문

混菌微生物燃料电池(MFC)是直接利用环境中多种微生物附着于阳极而产电的方式,相对于纯菌MFC的前期菌种培养和富集,混菌电池的启动不仅省时且更节约成本,同时其抗环境冲击的能力也更强,电池稳定性更高.介绍了混菌MFC的最新研究现状,详细讨论了产电微生物的种类、电子传递机制、影响混菌MFC产电效能的主要因素,以及目前存在的问题等,并指出了混菌MFC的未来研究重点和方向.
혼균미생물연료전지(MFC)시직접이용배경중다충미생물부착우양겁이산전적방식,상대우순균MFC적전기균충배양화부집,혼균전지적계동불부성시차경절약성본,동시기항배경충격적능력야경강,전지은정성경고.개소료혼균MFC적최신연구현상,상세토론료산전미생물적충류、전자전체궤제、영향혼균MFC산전효능적주요인소,이급목전존재적문제등,병지출료혼균MFC적미래연구중점화방향.
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) based on mixed bacteria is an electrogenic apparatus in which a variety of microorganisms from the environment directly attach to the anode. Compared with MFC based on pure bacteria, mixed MFC based on bacteria has shorter start time, lower cost, stronger resistance to environmental shock and higher stability. The recent research status of MFC based on mixed bacteria is introduced, including types of electrogenic microorganisms, electron transfer mechanisms, main factors affecting the electricity generation and existing problems. Furthermore, the future research emphasis and direction of MFC based on mixed bacteria is presented.