地学前缘(英文版)
地學前緣(英文版)
지학전연(영문판)
GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS
2011年
1期
81-85
,共5页
Platinum-group elements%Platinum-group minerals%Chromite%Ophiolites%Centralnoye I deposit%Polar Urals
The Polar Urals region of northern Russia is well known for large chromium(Cr)-bearing massifs with major chromite orebodies,including the Centralnoye I deposit in the Ray-lz ultramafic massif of the Ural ophiolite belt.New data on platinum(Pt)-group elements(PGE),geochemistry and mineralogy of the host dunite shows that the deposit has anomalous iridium(It)values.These values indicate the predom-inance of ruthenium-osmium-iridium(Ru-Os-lr)-bearing phases among the platinum-group mineral(PGM)assemblage that is typical of mantle-hosted chromite ores.Low Pt values in chromites and increased Pt values in host dunites might reflect the presence of cumulus PGM grains.The most abundant PGM tbund in the chromite is erlichmanite(up to 15 μm).Less common are cuproiridsite(up to 5 μm),irarsite(up to4-5 μm),and laurite(up to 4 μm).The predominant sulfide is heazlewoodite,in intergrowth with Ni--Fe alloys,sporadically with pentlandite,and rarely with pure nickel.Based on the average PGE values and esti-mated Cr-ore resources,the Centralnoye I deposit can be considered as an important resource of PGE.