CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究医学生主观幸福感与家庭关怀度的关系.方法采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、牛津幸福量表修订版(ROHS)对2695名在校医学院大学生进行测量,对所得数据进行独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析和逐步法多重线性回归分析.结果 (1)医学生主观幸福感水平为(43.08±11.16)分,家庭关怀度总分为(6.48±2.39)分,医学生家庭关怀度和主观幸福感指数较高.(2)女生在家庭关怀度(t =3.462,P＜0.01)及其适应度(t=2.718,P＜0.01)、合作度(t=4.178,P＜0.01)、成长度(t=4.484,P＜0.01)因子得分高于男生,差异有统计学意义；来自城镇学生在家庭关怀度(t=3.939,P＜0.01)及其适应度(t=4.683,P＜0.01)、合作度(t=3.306,P＜0.01)、成长度(t=2.796,P＜0.01)因子和主观幸福感( t=3.508,P＜0.01)上的得分都高于来自农村的大学生,差异有统计学意义.(3)家庭关怀度及各因子均与主观幸福感显著相关(r=0.197 ～0.357,均P＜0.05),合作度、亲密度、成长度和情感度联合起来能够预测主观幸福感13.2％的变异量.结论医学生主观幸福感和家庭关怀度较好,增强家庭关怀度有助于医学生主观幸福感的提升.
목적 연구의학생주관행복감여가정관부도적관계.방법 채용가정관부도지수문권(APGAR)、우진행복량표수정판(ROHS)대2695명재교의학원대학생진행측량,대소득수거진행독립양본t검험、Pearson상관분석화축보법다중선성회귀분석.결과 (1)의학생주관행복감수평위(43.08±11.16)분,가정관부도총분위(6.48±2.39)분,의학생가정관부도화주관행복감지수교고.(2)녀생재가정관부도(t =3.462,P＜0.01)급기괄응도(t=2.718,P＜0.01)、합작도(t=4.178,P＜0.01)、성장도(t=4.484,P＜0.01)인자득분고우남생,차이유통계학의의；래자성진학생재가정관부도(t=3.939,P＜0.01)급기괄응도(t=4.683,P＜0.01)、합작도(t=3.306,P＜0.01)、성장도(t=2.796,P＜0.01)인자화주관행복감( t=3.508,P＜0.01)상적득분도고우래자농촌적대학생,차이유통계학의의.(3)가정관부도급각인자균여주관행복감현저상관(r=0.197 ～0.357,균P＜0.05),합작도、친밀도、성장도화정감도연합기래능구예측주관행복감13.2％적변이량.결론 의학생주관행복감화가정관부도교호,증강가정관부도유조우의학생주관행복감적제승.
Objective To study the relationship between subjective well-being and family care degree of medical college students.Methods 2695 medical college students were tested by Family APGAR index and Oxford Happiness Test-Revised.The data was analyzed by independent-sample t test,pearson correlations and linear regression.Results ( 1 ) The subjective well-being and family care degree and its factors of college students were above average.The score of subjective well-being was 43.08 ± 11.16,and the score of family care degree was 6.48 ±2.39.(2)The family care degree( t=3.462,P＜0.01) and its adaptation( t=2.718,P＜0.01),partnership( t =4.178,P＜0.01),and growth( t=4.484,P＜0.01 ) of female students were higher than male students.The family care degree ( t =3.939,P ＜ 0.01 )and its adaptation ( t =4.683,P ＜ 0.01 ),partner-ship ( t =3.306,P＜ 0.01 ),and growth ( t =2.796,P ＜ 0.01 ) and subjective well-being( t =3.508,P＜ 0.01 ) of the students who came from cities and towns were higher than the students who came from rural.(3)There was a significant relation between subjective well-being and family care degree and its factors( r=0.197 ～ 0.357,all P＜0.05 ).The partner-ship,resolve,growth and affection can forecast together the 13.2％ variance of subjective well-being.Conclusion Enhancing family care degree is contribute to the subjective well-being and psychological health of medical college students.