中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2012年
3期
201-204
,共4页
林秋红%刘移民%周静东%曹乃琼%范远玉
林鞦紅%劉移民%週靜東%曹迺瓊%範遠玉
림추홍%류이민%주정동%조내경%범원옥
职业流动性%心理健康%影响因素
職業流動性%心理健康%影響因素
직업류동성%심리건강%영향인소
Migrant workers%Mental health%Influential factors
目的 探讨农民工心理健康状况及其影响因素.方法 应用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对广州市518名农民工进行测试.结果 农民工心理问题检出率为36.5％.不同个性类型的SCL各因子均分及心理健康问题检出率间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,工龄、是否饮酒、性别、P分、E分、N分是心理问题的主要预测因素,不同行业、工龄、P分、N分是躯体化症状的主要预测因素,不同行业、P分、N分是强迫症状的主要预测因素,是否吸烟、P分、N分是人际关系敏感症状的主要预测因素,工龄、P分是抑郁症状的主要预测因素,P分是焦虑症状的主要预测因素,P分、E分、N分是敌对症状的主要预测因素,工龄、是否吸烟、P分、E分、N分是恐怖症状的主要预测因素,工龄、P分是偏执症状的主要预测因素,工龄、P分、N分是精神病性症状的主要预测因素.结论 农民工的心理健康水平与人格密切相关,不同行业、性别、工龄、吸烟、饮酒对精神卫生影响不同,具有精神质倾向、神经质倾向和性格内向的个性特征者身心健康状况较差.
目的 探討農民工心理健康狀況及其影響因素.方法 應用精神癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)和艾森剋箇性問捲(EPQ)對廣州市518名農民工進行測試.結果 農民工心理問題檢齣率為36.5％.不同箇性類型的SCL各因子均分及心理健康問題檢齣率間的差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).多因素logistic迴歸分析結果顯示,工齡、是否飲酒、性彆、P分、E分、N分是心理問題的主要預測因素,不同行業、工齡、P分、N分是軀體化癥狀的主要預測因素,不同行業、P分、N分是彊迫癥狀的主要預測因素,是否吸煙、P分、N分是人際關繫敏感癥狀的主要預測因素,工齡、P分是抑鬱癥狀的主要預測因素,P分是焦慮癥狀的主要預測因素,P分、E分、N分是敵對癥狀的主要預測因素,工齡、是否吸煙、P分、E分、N分是恐怖癥狀的主要預測因素,工齡、P分是偏執癥狀的主要預測因素,工齡、P分、N分是精神病性癥狀的主要預測因素.結論 農民工的心理健康水平與人格密切相關,不同行業、性彆、工齡、吸煙、飲酒對精神衛生影響不同,具有精神質傾嚮、神經質傾嚮和性格內嚮的箇性特徵者身心健康狀況較差.
목적 탐토농민공심리건강상황급기영향인소.방법 응용정신증상자평량표(SCL-90)화애삼극개성문권(EPQ)대엄주시518명농민공진행측시.결과 농민공심리문제검출솔위36.5％.불동개성류형적SCL각인자균분급심리건강문제검출솔간적차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).다인소logistic회귀분석결과현시,공령、시부음주、성별、P분、E분、N분시심리문제적주요예측인소,불동행업、공령、P분、N분시구체화증상적주요예측인소,불동행업、P분、N분시강박증상적주요예측인소,시부흡연、P분、N분시인제관계민감증상적주요예측인소,공령、P분시억욱증상적주요예측인소,P분시초필증상적주요예측인소,P분、E분、N분시활대증상적주요예측인소,공령、시부흡연、P분、E분、N분시공포증상적주요예측인소,공령、P분시편집증상적주요예측인소,공령、P분、N분시정신병성증상적주요예측인소.결론 농민공적심리건강수평여인격밀절상관,불동행업、성별、공령、흡연、음주대정신위생영향불동,구유정신질경향、신경질경향화성격내향적개성특정자신심건강상황교차.
Objective To study the influential factors on psychosccial health of the migrant workers in Guangzhou.Methods The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)were used to investigate 518 migrant workers in Guangzhou.Results The rate of migrant workers with psychosocial problems was 36.5％.The scores of SCL-90 and positive rates in migrant workers with the different personality types had significant difference (P＜0.01).The results of binary logistic regression analysis indicated that the working years,drinking,sex,P scores,E scores and N scores of EPQ were main predictors of the poor physical fitness status.The vocations,working years,P scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the somatization.he vocations,P scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the obsessive compulsive symptom.The smoking,P scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the interpersonal sensitivity.The working years,P scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the depression.P scores of EPQ was strong predictors of the anxiety.P scores,E scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the hostility.The working years,smoking,P scores,E scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the phobic anxiety.The working years,P scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the paranoid ideation.The working years,P scores and N scores of EPQ were strong predictors of the psychosis.Conclusion The level of mental health of the migrant workers was significantly associated with the personality.The results of present study indicated that different vocation,sex,working years,smoking and drinking might interfere with the psychological states.The migrant workers with the personality of psychoticism,neuroticism and introversion may have unhealthy mental reaction.
