CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过Stroop测验探讨缺血性脑血管病患者自动性加工、控制性加工、选择性注意功能的情况.方法在124例年龄在60～90岁的缺血性脑血管病患者和126例年龄、文化程度与之相匹配的健康者中进行Stroop测验.通过对比两组人群Stroop测验各项指标,探讨缺血性脑血管病患者Stroop测验各指标的特点及与健康人群的区别.结果两组比较,Stroop测验中卡片1的耗时数及卡片2、卡片4、字词反映干扰量(SIE)的耗时数及错误数的差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论缺血性脑血管病患者的字词自动性加工能力无明显损害,而控制性加工能力及选择性注意能力受损.
목적 통과Stroop측험탐토결혈성뇌혈관병환자자동성가공、공제성가공、선택성주의공능적정황.방법 재124례년령재60～90세적결혈성뇌혈관병환자화126례년령、문화정도여지상필배적건강자중진행Stroop측험.통과대비량조인군Stroop측험각항지표,탐토결혈성뇌혈관병환자Stroop측험각지표적특점급여건강인군적구별.결과 량조비교,Stroop측험중잡편1적모시수급잡편2、잡편4、자사반영간우량(SIE)적모시수급착오수적차이유통계학의의(균P＜0.05).결론 결혈성뇌혈관병환자적자사자동성가공능력무명현손해,이공제성가공능력급선택성주의능력수손.
Objective To explore the abilities of automatic processing,controlled processing,selective attention by Stroop color-word test in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease.Methods 124 patients (aged 60-90 years) with ischemic cerebrovascular disease and 126 cases with age and civilization matched healthy people were examined by Stoop color-word test (SCWT).The SCWT indexes were compared between two groups.Results Reading time of card 1,timeconsuming and error of card 2,4 and Stroop interference effects (SIE) in SCWT had significantly decreased in the patients than in the healthy people (all P＜0.05).Conclusions The abilities of controlled processing and selective attention,but not automatic processing are damaged in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease.