CAJ | 학술논문

目的对山西省阳泉市居民脯卒中知识知晓率进行调查,分析相关的影响因素,为阳泉市居民脑卒中的防治提供基础资料.方法 2009年10月至2010年2月采用横断面调查,从本市分层整群抽取95个厂矿、机关、党校、社区,采用自行设计的脑卒中知识知晓率调查表,对阳泉市居民进行问卷调查.结果共调查阳泉市居民7921名,总体知晓率30.14％(2387名).对脑卒中发病后的就诊方式、就诊科室、检查手段知晓率较高,分别为74.03％(5864名)、78.17％(6192名)、84.04％(6657名).但对脑卒中的症状、危险因素、治疗措施知晓率较低,分别为25.51％(2021名)、10.62％(841名)、11.39％(902名).多因素分析结果显示,脑卒中的知晓率与文化程度呈正相关(X2=197.408,P＜0.01).结论阳泉市居民对脑卒中相关知识缺乏了解,应提高阳泉市居民对脑卒中的认知水平,加强健康宣教,提倡健康生活方式,缩短脑卒中院外延误时间.
목적 대산서성양천시거민포졸중지식지효솔진행조사,분석상관적영향인소,위양천시거민뇌졸중적방치제공기출자료.방법 2009년10월지2010년2월채용횡단면조사,종본시분층정군추취95개엄광、궤관、당교、사구,채용자행설계적뇌졸중지식지효솔조사표,대양천시거민진행문권조사.결과 공조사양천시거민7921명,총체지효솔30.14％(2387명).대뇌졸중발병후적취진방식、취진과실、검사수단지효솔교고,분별위74.03％(5864명)、78.17％(6192명)、84.04％(6657명).단대뇌졸중적증상、위험인소、치료조시지효솔교저,분별위25.51％(2021명)、10.62％(841명)、11.39％(902명).다인소분석결과현시,뇌졸중적지효솔여문화정도정정상관(X2=197.408,P＜0.01).결론 양천시거민대뇌졸중상관지식결핍료해,응제고양천시거민대뇌졸중적인지수평,가강건강선교,제창건강생활방식,축단뇌졸중원외연오시간.
Objective We conducted a survey on the awareness rate of stroke in Yangquan residents and analyzed factors affecting awareness to provide basic information for Yangquan residents to prevent and treat stroke in Shanxi.Methods A questionnaire regarding awareness and basic knowledge of stroke was used in this study and applied to Yangquan residents.A cluster stratified sample of 7983 residents were questionnaired by cross-sectional method.Results 7921 returned copies were valid.The awareness rate of stroke in 7921 selected Yangquan residents was 30.14％ (2387/7921). Upon the occurrence of stroke,the awareness rates of the way to see a doctor,the right department to look for medical care and test manners to diagnose the illness as stroke were relatively high in these investigated people,which were 74.03％ (5864/7921),78.17％ (6192/7921) and 84.04％ (6657/7921),respectively.However,the number of people who knew characteristic symptoms and complications of stoke,risk factors that cause stroke and how to treat stroke was 2021 (25.51％),841 ( 10.62％ ),and 902 ( 11.39％ ),respectively,which was relatively low. After multivariate analysis,the awareness rate of stroke in Yangquan residents was positively correlated with an education degree.Conclusions Yangquan residents know little about stroke.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the level of their knowledge regarding stroke by extended propaganda and encourage them to live a healthy life to be able to treat stoke in time and to reduce the possibility of stroke occurring.