CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解开放管理病房精神分裂症患者预后转归情况.方法对在我院开放管理病房住院治疗的患者(观察组)出院后进行二年的追踪观察,采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、自制一般资料调查表对患者复发及生活能力情况进行评定,并与其他患者(对照组)进行比较.结果观察组的复发率(19.7%)明显低于对照组的复发率(39.3%),其日常生活能力量表(ADL)比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论开放管理病房的治疗模式有利于精神分裂症患者预后、降低复发率、提高社会适应能力.
목적 료해개방관리병방정신분렬증환자예후전귀정황.방법 대재아원개방관리병방주원치료적환자(관찰조)출원후진행이년적추종관찰,채용일상생활능역량표(ADL)、자제일반자료조사표대환자복발급생활능력정황진행평정,병여기타환자(대조조)진행비교.결과 관찰조적복발솔(19.7%)명현저우대조조적복발솔(39.3%),기일상생활능역량표(ADL)비교차이유현저성(P＜0.05).결론 개방관리병방적치료모식유리우정신분렬증환자예후、강저복발솔、제고사회괄응능력.
Objective To study the prognosis and transformation of schizophrenic patients in open management ward. Methods A 2-year follow up study was carried out to the schizophrenic patients in open management ward after discharge from our hospital. The observation group were observed for two years. Recurrence and living ability of the patients were measured with Daily Living Scale (ADL) and selfcompiling research form compared with other patients (control group). Results The rate of recurrence of observation group(19.7%)was significantly lower than that of control group( 39.3% ), there was significant difference in the scores of ADL between two group(P＜ 0.05). Conclusion Treatment in open management ward pattern is beneficial to the prognosis of schizophrenia, decreasing the rate of recurrence, improving the ability of social adaptation.