中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2011年
2期
151-154
,共4页
自杀%伤害%农村地区
自殺%傷害%農村地區
자살%상해%농촌지구
Suicide%Injury%Rural area
目的 探讨1984-2008年湖北省农村人口自杀死亡水平的特征及其长期变化趋势.方法 利用湖北省麻城市1984-2008年居民死因监测资料,回顾性分析不同性别、不同年龄人群的自杀死亡水平、自杀死亡占伤害的死因构成比及其变化趋势.结果 1984-2008年间该地人群的自杀死亡率呈下降趋势,自杀标化死亡率由1984年的113.29/10万降至2008年的20.11/10万,下降幅度为82.25%.自杀死亡占伤害死亡的构成比下降幅度不明显,自杀仍是该地人群伤害死亡的首要死因.自杀死亡者中,女性人数始终多于男性,女性所占的构成比在50%～60%之间波动;≥65岁老年人口所比例近年来明显增加,2008年老年人的构成比达46.81%.结论 自杀仍居该地人群,特别是女性人群伤害死因谱的首位.农村地区自杀预防的重点人群是女性和≥65岁老年人.
目的 探討1984-2008年湖北省農村人口自殺死亡水平的特徵及其長期變化趨勢.方法 利用湖北省痳城市1984-2008年居民死因鑑測資料,迴顧性分析不同性彆、不同年齡人群的自殺死亡水平、自殺死亡佔傷害的死因構成比及其變化趨勢.結果 1984-2008年間該地人群的自殺死亡率呈下降趨勢,自殺標化死亡率由1984年的113.29/10萬降至2008年的20.11/10萬,下降幅度為82.25%.自殺死亡佔傷害死亡的構成比下降幅度不明顯,自殺仍是該地人群傷害死亡的首要死因.自殺死亡者中,女性人數始終多于男性,女性所佔的構成比在50%～60%之間波動;≥65歲老年人口所比例近年來明顯增加,2008年老年人的構成比達46.81%.結論 自殺仍居該地人群,特彆是女性人群傷害死因譜的首位.農村地區自殺預防的重點人群是女性和≥65歲老年人.
목적 탐토1984-2008년호북성농촌인구자살사망수평적특정급기장기변화추세.방법 이용호북성마성시1984-2008년거민사인감측자료,회고성분석불동성별、불동년령인군적자살사망수평、자살사망점상해적사인구성비급기변화추세.결과 1984-2008년간해지인군적자살사망솔정하강추세,자살표화사망솔유1984년적113.29/10만강지2008년적20.11/10만,하강폭도위82.25%.자살사망점상해사망적구성비하강폭도불명현,자살잉시해지인군상해사망적수요사인.자살사망자중,녀성인수시종다우남성,녀성소점적구성비재50%～60%지간파동;≥65세노년인구소비례근년래명현증가,2008년노년인적구성비체46.81%.결론 자살잉거해지인군,특별시녀성인군상해사인보적수위.농촌지구자살예방적중점인군시녀성화≥65세노년인.
Objective To explore the characteristics and the long-term trend of suicidal deaths among the rural population in Hubei province. Methods Data on suicide deaths from 1984 through 2008 were released from Macheng Death Registration System and analyzed by year, gender and age. Results The suicidal death rates were decreasing during the last 25 years in Macheng city, with the standardized suicide mortality rapidly decreasing from 113.29/100 000 in 1984 to 20.11/100 000 in 2008. The proportion of suicide deaths in the total deaths caused by injuries were declining but not obviously. Suicide was still the leading cause of deaths among all the deaths due to injuries.Number of suicidal deaths among females was outnumbered the males during the last 25 years,representing 50%-60% in total suicide deaths annually. The proportion of suicide deaths among the elderly aged 65 and over had significantly increased in the recent years, which accounting for 46.81% of all the suicidal deaths in 2008. Conclusion Suicide remained the leading cause of injury deaths among the population in this area, especially in females. Attention should be paid to the females and the elderly aged 65 and over,in the rural areas.
