CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨哮喘儿童与正常儿童在心理行为方面的差异及心理行为干预治疗在哮喘治疗效果.方法根据病例对照研究原则,采用首都儿科研究院设计的"哮喘患儿问卷"、"哮喘患儿家长问卷"和Achen-bach儿童行为调查表分别对126名哮喘儿童及126名正常儿童的心理行为问题进行了归纳研究,并对28名哮喘儿童在药物治疗的基础上进行了3个月及6个月的心理行为的干预治疗并测定肺功能.结果哮喘儿童心理行为问题明显高于正常儿童,哮喘的不同程度、不同性别,其行为问题不完全相同.对哮喘儿童在药物治疗的基础上配合心理行为的干预治疗,可明显改变善喘的症状、改善肺功能、矫治不良心理行为、提高生活质量.结论哮喘儿童易出现心理行为问题,对哮喘儿童进行必要的心理行为干预治疗,对控制哮喘症状改善肺功能、矫治不良心理行为、提高生活质量均有积极作用.
목적 탐토효천인동여정상인동재심리행위방면적차이급심리행위간예치료재효천치료효과.방법 근거병례대조연구원칙,채용수도인과연구원설계적"효천환인문권"、"효천환인가장문권"화Achen-bach인동행위조사표분별대126명효천인동급126명정상인동적심리행위문제진행료귀납연구,병대28명효천인동재약물치료적기출상진행료3개월급6개월적심리행위적간예치료병측정폐공능.결과 효천인동심리행위문제명현고우정상인동,효천적불동정도、불동성별,기행위문제불완전상동.대효천인동재약물치료적기출상배합심리행위적간예치료,가명현개변선천적증상、개선폐공능、교치불양심리행위、제고생활질량.결론 효천인동역출현심리행위문제,대효천인동진행필요적심리행위간예치료,대공제효천증상개선폐공능、교치불양심리행위、제고생활질량균유적겁작용.
Objective To investigate the differences in psychological problems and behaviors between asth-matic and nonasthmatic children,and to evaluate the psychological interventions. Methods Behaviors and psycholog-ical actions were investigated in the 126 children with asthma and 126 healthy children, after psychological interven-tions of 3 and 6 months,the effects were evaluated in 28 asthmatic children. Results Behavioral and psychological problems were more prevalent in asthmatics than nonasthmaties, psychological and behavioral problems were different in asthmatic children of different severity and gender, psychological and behavioral interventions as well as drug ther-apy have beneficial effects on controlling of asthmatic symptoms and improving the pulmonary function, it could cor-rect and cure the bad behavioral and psychological problems and improve the quality of life. Conclusion Asthma contributes to the development of behavioral and psychological problems in children. Psychological and behavioral in-tervention in children with asthma has many positive effects on controlling the symptoms and improving the pul-monary function,it could correct and cure the bad behavioral and psychological problems and improve the quality of life.