中华检验医学杂志
中華檢驗醫學雜誌
중화검험의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2010年
9期
856-861
,共6页
总胆固醇%甘油三酯%高密度脂蛋白胆固醇%低密度脂蛋白胆固醇%藏族
總膽固醇%甘油三酯%高密度脂蛋白膽固醇%低密度脂蛋白膽固醇%藏族
총담고순%감유삼지%고밀도지단백담고순%저밀도지단백담고순%장족
Total cholesterol%Triglyceride%High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol%Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol%Tibetan
目的 比较分析藏族和世居拉萨汉族健康人群血脂水平和血脂异常变化状况.方法 用全自动生化分析仪检测拉萨市13 037名成年健康体检人群(藏族8 163名,汉族4 874名)空腹血脂水平(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C);比较分析藏族与世居拉萨汉族不同年龄组(藏族:＜25岁组298名、25岁～组1 136名、35岁～组2 039名、45岁～组2 119名、55岁～组1 580名、65岁～组905名、≥75岁组86名,汉族:＜25岁组307名、25岁～组1 254名、35岁～组1 874名、45岁～组1 022名、55岁～组272名、65岁～组129名、≥75岁组16名)、不同性别组(藏族:男4 505名、女3 658名,汉族:男2 976名、女1 898名)之间血脂水平差异.结果 藏族TC、HDL-C和LDL-C分别为(5.07±1. 10)、(1.54±0.49)和(3.33±1.31)mmol/L,世居拉萨汉族分别为(4.60±0.98)、(1.45±0.44)和(2.85±1.08)mmol/L,藏族各年龄组均高于世居拉萨汉族(t值分别为24.78、10,53和21.46,P均＜0.05);TG藏族为1.38(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,世居拉萨汉族为1.54(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,世居拉萨汉族各年龄组均高于世居拉萨藏族(F=224.88,P＜0.05).藏族总高血脂率为75.32%,世居拉萨汉族总高血脂率为69.02%;男性为78.56%,女性为65.42%.民族、性别间差异均有统计学意义(x2分别为9.678、44.138,P均＜0.05).结论 藏族人TC、LDL-C水平和高血脂率高于长期生活在拉萨地区的汉族人群.
目的 比較分析藏族和世居拉薩漢族健康人群血脂水平和血脂異常變化狀況.方法 用全自動生化分析儀檢測拉薩市13 037名成年健康體檢人群(藏族8 163名,漢族4 874名)空腹血脂水平(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C);比較分析藏族與世居拉薩漢族不同年齡組(藏族:＜25歲組298名、25歲～組1 136名、35歲～組2 039名、45歲～組2 119名、55歲～組1 580名、65歲～組905名、≥75歲組86名,漢族:＜25歲組307名、25歲～組1 254名、35歲～組1 874名、45歲～組1 022名、55歲～組272名、65歲～組129名、≥75歲組16名)、不同性彆組(藏族:男4 505名、女3 658名,漢族:男2 976名、女1 898名)之間血脂水平差異.結果 藏族TC、HDL-C和LDL-C分彆為(5.07±1. 10)、(1.54±0.49)和(3.33±1.31)mmol/L,世居拉薩漢族分彆為(4.60±0.98)、(1.45±0.44)和(2.85±1.08)mmol/L,藏族各年齡組均高于世居拉薩漢族(t值分彆為24.78、10,53和21.46,P均＜0.05);TG藏族為1.38(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,世居拉薩漢族為1.54(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,世居拉薩漢族各年齡組均高于世居拉薩藏族(F=224.88,P＜0.05).藏族總高血脂率為75.32%,世居拉薩漢族總高血脂率為69.02%;男性為78.56%,女性為65.42%.民族、性彆間差異均有統計學意義(x2分彆為9.678、44.138,P均＜0.05).結論 藏族人TC、LDL-C水平和高血脂率高于長期生活在拉薩地區的漢族人群.
목적 비교분석장족화세거랍살한족건강인군혈지수평화혈지이상변화상황.방법 용전자동생화분석의검측랍살시13 037명성년건강체검인군(장족8 163명,한족4 874명)공복혈지수평(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C);비교분석장족여세거랍살한족불동년령조(장족:＜25세조298명、25세～조1 136명、35세～조2 039명、45세～조2 119명、55세～조1 580명、65세～조905명、≥75세조86명,한족:＜25세조307명、25세～조1 254명、35세～조1 874명、45세～조1 022명、55세～조272명、65세～조129명、≥75세조16명)、불동성별조(장족:남4 505명、녀3 658명,한족:남2 976명、녀1 898명)지간혈지수평차이.결과 장족TC、HDL-C화LDL-C분별위(5.07±1. 10)、(1.54±0.49)화(3.33±1.31)mmol/L,세거랍살한족분별위(4.60±0.98)、(1.45±0.44)화(2.85±1.08)mmol/L,장족각년령조균고우세거랍살한족(t치분별위24.78、10,53화21.46,P균＜0.05);TG장족위1.38(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,세거랍살한족위1.54(0.20～2.99)mmol/L,세거랍살한족각년령조균고우세거랍살장족(F=224.88,P＜0.05).장족총고혈지솔위75.32%,세거랍살한족총고혈지솔위69.02%;남성위78.56%,녀성위65.42%.민족、성별간차이균유통계학의의(x2분별위9.678、44.138,P균＜0.05).결론 장족인TC、LDL-C수평화고혈지솔고우장기생활재랍살지구적한족인군.
Objective To analyze the level of blood lipid in healthy Tibetans and Han natives in Lasa through the detection of serum lipids. Methods The serum TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TG were detected by Hitachi 7060 automatic biochemical analyzer in 13 037 healthy adults (8 163 Tibetan individuals and 4 874 Han individuals). After that, all data were statistically analyzed by age (Tibetan:298 cases of ＜25 year-old group, 1 136 cases of 25-year-old group, 2 039 cases of 35-year-old group, 2 119 cases of 45-year-old group, 1 580 cases of 55-year-old group, 905 cases of 65-year-old group, 86 cases of ≥75 year-old group; Han population:307 cases of ＜25 year-old group, 1 254 cases of 25-year-old group, 1 874 cases of 35-year-old group, 1 022 cases of 45-year-old group, 272 cases of 55-year-old group, 129 cases of 65-year-old group, 16 cases of≥75 year-old group), sex (Tibetan: men 4 505 cases, women 3 658 cases; Han population:men 2 976 cases,women 1 898 cases). Results The average TC, HDL-C and LDL-C levels of Tibetans were (5.07 ± 1.10), ( 1.54 ±0. 49) and (3.33 ± 1.31 ) mmol/L respectively while the average levels of Han natives in Lasa were (4. 60 ± 0. 98 ), ( 1.45 ± 0. 44 ) and ( 2. 85 ± 1.0g ) mmol/L, which showed the levels of the Tibetans were higher than the Han natives in each age group(t =24. 78, 10. 53,21.46, P＜0.05). The TG levels was 1.38 ( 0. 20-2. 99 ) mmol/L in Tibetans and 1.54 (0.20-2.99)mmol/L in Han natives ( F = 224. 88, P ＜ 0. 05 ). The prevalence of total dyslipidemia was 75. 32% in Tibetans and 69. 02% in Han natives of Lasa. The prevalence of total dyslipidemia was 78. 56% in male and 65.42% in female. There were significant differences in both ethic and sex groups(x2 = 9. 678, 44. 138,P ＜0. 05). Conclusion The TC, LDL-C levels and prevalence of dylipidemia in Tibetans are higher than the Han residents in Lasa.
