CAJ | 학술논문

目的对糖尿病易感人群进行筛查和健康教育,以达到早期干预和治疗的目的.方法对南京城北地区所属6家单位5 678例25～60岁职工进行健康体检,检查空腹血糖,测量身高、体重,了解糖尿病家族史,根据检查结果进行健康管理.结果本调查达到糖尿病及空腹血糖受损(IFG)诊断标准的患病率分别为2.32%和7.10%,且随年龄增加而升高.男、女糖尿病患病率差异无统计学意义,而IFG患病率则以女性为高.肥胖、超重、糖尿病家族史与糖尿病和IFG患病率增高密切相关,公务员糖尿病患病率与工人比较差别无统计学意义,而IFG患病率公务员组高于工人组.结论年龄、超重、肥胖与糖尿病、IFG密切相关,并有家族遗传倾向.通过健康体检筛查可尽早对糖尿病患者实施干预和治疗,以避免糖尿病并发症的发生和发展.
목적 대당뇨병역감인군진행사사화건강교육,이체도조기간예화치료적목적.방법 대남경성북지구소속6가단위5 678례25～60세직공진행건강체검,검사공복혈당,측량신고、체중,료해당뇨병가족사,근거검사결과진행건강관리.결과 본조사체도당뇨병급공복혈당수손(IFG)진단표준적환병솔분별위2.32%화7.10%,차수년령증가이승고.남、녀당뇨병환병솔차이무통계학의의,이IFG환병솔칙이녀성위고.비반、초중、당뇨병가족사여당뇨병화IFG환병솔증고밀절상관,공무원당뇨병환병솔여공인비교차별무통계학의의,이IFG환병솔공무원조고우공인조.결론 년령、초중、비반여당뇨병、IFG밀절상관,병유가족유전경향.통과건강체검사사가진조대당뇨병환자실시간예화치료,이피면당뇨병병발증적발생화발전.
Objective To get reference for properly dealing with diabetes patients and prevent diabetes occurring in people at high risk of developing diabetes. Methods A total of 5 678 adults aged 25 ～60 years old in Nanjing were received physical examination including serum glucose, blood pressure, height, weight, and so on. Results The incidence of diabetes was 2. 33%, and percentage of abnormal fasting glucose was 7. 10%. There was not difference of diabetes incidence between men and women (P ＞ 0. 05), but the incidence of IFG in women was higher. There was close correlation among obesity, overweight, diabetes family history and incidence of DM and IFG. The incidence of IF in white collar was higher than that in blue collar, but there was no difference in incidence of DM between them. Conclusions The occurring of diabetes and IFG are closely correlated with the aged, obesity, overweight, and diabetes family history.