CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨老年长期鼻饲病人在鼻饲液中加入米曲菌胰酶片(慷彼申)的疗效.方法将80例采用鼻饲饮食的老年病人随机分为常规方法鼻饲组和鼻饲液中加入米曲菌胰酶片实验组.观察鼻饲期间堵管、误吸、胃潴留、腹胀、腹泻的发生情况.结果实验组堵管发生频率、胃潴留、腹胀、腹泻发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),两组误吸的发生无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论对老年长期鼻饲病人进行肠内营养支持时,采用鼻饲液中加入米曲菌胰酶片(慷彼申)发生鼻胃管堵塞、胃潴留、腹胀发生率低,减轻因反复留置胃肠管和腹胀给病人造成的痛苦,值得在临床老年鼻饲病人中推广.
목적 탐토노년장기비사병인재비사액중가입미곡균이매편(강피신)적료효.방법 장80례채용비사음식적노년병인수궤분위상규방법비사조화비사액중가입미곡균이매편실험조.관찰비사기간도관、오흡、위저류、복창、복사적발생정황.결과 실험조도관발생빈솔、위저류、복창、복사발생솔저우대조조(P<0.05),량조오흡적발생무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 대노년장기비사병인진행장내영양지지시,채용비사액중가입미곡균이매편(강피신)발생비위관도새、위저류、복창발생솔저,감경인반복류치위장관화복창급병인조성적통고,치득재림상노년비사병인중추엄.
Objective To explore the curative effect of adding Oryz-Aspergillus and Pancreatin tablet into fluid for senile patients adopt routine nasogastric feeding. Methods Eighty senile patients adopted nasogastric feeding were randomly divided into two groups, the routine nasogastric feeding group (the control group) and the Oryz-Aspergillus and Pancreatin group (the experiment group). The incidences of jamming of gastric tube, aspiration, gastric retention, abdominal distention and diarrhea were observed. Results The incidence rates of jamming of gastric tube, gastric retention, abdominal distention and diarrhea in the experiment group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0. 05), but there was no distinct difference in aspiration (P > 0. 05). Conclusions Adding Oryz-Aspergillus and Pancreatin into fluid can reduce the incidences of nasogastric tube jamming, gastric retention, abdominal distention for senile patients with perennial nasngastric feeding, thereby lightening the suffering resulted by repeatedly indwelling nasogastric tube and abdominal distention. So it is worthy of being popularized.