CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨进食障碍患者心理及人格障碍的临床特征,为临床治疗及护理提供心理学依据.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),对36例符合CCMD-3进食障碍诊断标准的患者(研究组)与按1:1配对原则挑选的36例正常健康者(对照组)进行测试.结果进食障碍患者除精神病性外,其余各症状因子平均分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01);进食障碍患者的神经过敏症评分也显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论进食障碍患者存在较明显的心理障碍,特别表现在抑郁、焦虑等方面,对环境压力调节能力较差,应通过合适的心理治疗提高临床治疗效果.
목적 탐토진식장애환자심리급인격장애적림상특정,위림상치료급호리제공심이학의거.방법 채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)급애삼극개성문권(EPQ),대36례부합CCMD-3진식장애진단표준적환자(연구조)여안1:1배대원칙도선적36례정상건강자(대조조)진행측시.결과 진식장애환자제정신병성외,기여각증상인자평균분현저고우대조조(P＜0.01);진식장애환자적신경과민증평분야현저고우대조조(P＜0.01).결론 진식장애환자존재교명현적심리장애,특별표현재억욱、초필등방면,대배경압력조절능력교차,응통과합괄적심리치료제고림상치료효과.
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of eating disorder patients' psychology and personality disorder,afford the psychology gist to clinical treatment and nursing.Methods 36 patients according with CCMD-3 diagnose standard of eating disorder(seminar group)and 30 normal health person were selected according to 1:1 coupIe principle(control group),were tested by using SCL-90 EPQ.Results①Eating disorder patients besides psychiatry,the rest each average of symptom gcne prominence WaS much higher than control group(P<0.01),especially depression anxiety compel interpersonal sensitivity;②the eating disorder patients' nervous hypenlensitive scores also significantly higher than control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Eating disorder patients exist significantly psychology disorder,especially reflect depression anxiety etc,the ability of adjust environment pressure less.They could take out better clinical treatment effectives by using proper psychology treatment.