环境科学导刊
環境科學導刊
배경과학도간
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE SURVEY
2012年
2期
1-6,112
,共7页
谢群%张瑜斌%孙省利%陈春亮
謝群%張瑜斌%孫省利%陳春亮
사군%장유빈%손성리%진춘량
表观耗氧量(AOU)%溶解氧饱和率%营养盐%相关性%流沙湾
錶觀耗氧量(AOU)%溶解氧飽和率%營養鹽%相關性%流沙灣
표관모양량(AOU)%용해양포화솔%영양염%상관성%류사만
apparent oxygen utilization%dissolved oxygen saturation rate%nutrients%Liusha Bay
根据2008年2~11月对流沙湾海域4个航次的溶解氧和营养盐含量的调查数据,分析了表层海水中表观耗氧量的时空分布,并探讨它与营养盐之间的相互关系。结果表明:流沙湾冬春季海域表观耗氧量较大,而夏秋季表观产氧量较大;夏秋季大部分站位海水的溶解氧处于过饱和状态,其中秋季溶解氧的平均饱和率最高;表观耗氧量与溶解氧和溶解氧饱和率都呈现显著负相关,溶解氧和溶解氧饱和率呈显著正相关;表观耗氧量和营养盐根据不同的季节具有一定的相关性。流沙湾海域△CN/△CAOU,的比率为1:41.0,△Cp/ACAOU,的比率为1:588和1:303,均低于Redfield的理论比值。
根據2008年2~11月對流沙灣海域4箇航次的溶解氧和營養鹽含量的調查數據,分析瞭錶層海水中錶觀耗氧量的時空分佈,併探討它與營養鹽之間的相互關繫。結果錶明:流沙灣鼕春季海域錶觀耗氧量較大,而夏鞦季錶觀產氧量較大;夏鞦季大部分站位海水的溶解氧處于過飽和狀態,其中鞦季溶解氧的平均飽和率最高;錶觀耗氧量與溶解氧和溶解氧飽和率都呈現顯著負相關,溶解氧和溶解氧飽和率呈顯著正相關;錶觀耗氧量和營養鹽根據不同的季節具有一定的相關性。流沙灣海域△CN/△CAOU,的比率為1:41.0,△Cp/ACAOU,的比率為1:588和1:303,均低于Redfield的理論比值。
근거2008년2~11월대류사만해역4개항차적용해양화영양염함량적조사수거,분석료표층해수중표관모양량적시공분포,병탐토타여영양염지간적상호관계。결과표명:류사만동춘계해역표관모양량교대,이하추계표관산양량교대;하추계대부분참위해수적용해양처우과포화상태,기중추계용해양적평균포화솔최고;표관모양량여용해양화용해양포화솔도정현현저부상관,용해양화용해양포화솔정현저정상관;표관모양량화영양염근거불동적계절구유일정적상관성。류사만해역△CN/△CAOU,적비솔위1:41.0,△Cp/ACAOU,적비솔위1:588화1:303,균저우Redfield적이론비치。
According to the four seasonal surveying data of dissolved Oxygen and nutrients in Liusha Bay from Feb- ruary to November, 2008, the spatial and temporal distributions of apparent oxygen utilization in surface seawater were analyzed, and the relationship between apparent oxygen utilization and nutrients were discussed. The results showed that the apparent oxygen utilization in winter and spring was higher and the apparent oxygen production was higher in summer and autumn in Liusha Bay. Supersaturated dissolved oxygen appeared in autumn and summer at most of stations. The average saturation rate was the highest in autumn. The apparent oxygen utilization was signifi- cantly negatively correlated to the dissolved oxygen and dissolved oxygen saturation rate. The dissolved oxygen was significantly positively correlated to the dissolved oxygen saturation rate. The apparent oxygen utilization and nutri- ents were correlated to each other at different seasons. The ratio of △CN/△CAOU was 1:411 0 and that of △Cp/ACAOU was 1 : 588 or 1 : 303, being lower than Redfield theoretical ratio.