大庆师范学院学报
大慶師範學院學報
대경사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF DAQING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
143-146
,共4页
幼儿教育%教学案例%科学教育%教育活动
幼兒教育%教學案例%科學教育%教育活動
유인교육%교학안례%과학교육%교육활동
early childhood education%teaching cases%science education%education activities
在幼儿科学教育价值取向的转变下,幼儿科学素养的培养成为幼儿园科学教育活动的核心追求。对幼儿大班科学活动“认识天气”进行案例分析,发现幼儿园科学教育存在问题:偏重科学知识的灌输,忽视科学方法、技能与科学情感、态度的培养;活动内容的选择存在偏差,教师把握内容缺乏科学性;活动过程中教师主导性和预设性过强,忽视幼儿学习的主体性;重视预定性科学活动,忽视选择性科学活动。
在幼兒科學教育價值取嚮的轉變下,幼兒科學素養的培養成為幼兒園科學教育活動的覈心追求。對幼兒大班科學活動“認識天氣”進行案例分析,髮現幼兒園科學教育存在問題:偏重科學知識的灌輸,忽視科學方法、技能與科學情感、態度的培養;活動內容的選擇存在偏差,教師把握內容缺乏科學性;活動過程中教師主導性和預設性過彊,忽視幼兒學習的主體性;重視預定性科學活動,忽視選擇性科學活動。
재유인과학교육개치취향적전변하,유인과학소양적배양성위유인완과학교육활동적핵심추구。대유인대반과학활동“인식천기”진행안례분석,발현유인완과학교육존재문제:편중과학지식적관수,홀시과학방법、기능여과학정감、태도적배양;활동내용적선택존재편차,교사파악내용결핍과학성;활동과정중교사주도성화예설성과강,홀시유인학습적주체성;중시예정성과학활동,홀시선택성과학활동。
Because of the shift of kindergarten science education value orientation, the cultivation of science quality of the infants becomes the core pursuit of kindergarten science education activities. This thesis is a case study of the science activity knowing the weather" of the superior class. The problems are obvious, for example, emphasizing on the scientific knowledge but neglecting of the cultivation of scientific methods, tech- niques, emotions and attitudes; the teachers fail to choose appropriate scientific knowledge; emphasizing on the leading role of the teachers and neglecting the students as the main body; emphasizing on the prepared methods instead of the optional activities