CAJ | 학술논문

本文从构式语法（包括认知语法）的角度对现在完成体表示的意义（现时关联）进行了新的阐释。此外，根据构式语法的观点，英语现在完成体可以被看作是一种语法构式。现在完成体作为一种语法构式，具有一定的语言形式，表示一定的语言意义。它跟各组成部分（现在时态、have、过去分词词缀）之间的关系是整体和部分之间的关系，但它表示的意义大于各组成部分意义之和，各组成部分的意义是由构式整体指派的。现在完成体构式跟各具体动词的现在完成体形式之间的关系是图式与例子之间、抽象与具体之间的关系。本文还对Langacker关于现在完成体构式中过去分词的看法提出了质疑，拜提出了基于构式法的解决办法。
본문종구식어법（포괄인지어법）적각도대현재완성체표시적의의（현시관련）진행료신적천석。차외，근거구식어법적관점，영어현재완성체가이피간작시일충어법구식。현재완성체작위일충어법구식，구유일정적어언형식，표시일정적어언의의。타근각조성부분（현재시태、have、과거분사사철）지간적관계시정체화부분지간적관계，단타표시적의의대우각조성부분의의지화，각조성부분적의의시유구식정체지파적。현재완성체구식근각구체동사적현재완성체형식지간적관계시도식여례자지간、추상여구체지간적관계。본문환대Langacker관우현재완성체구식중과거분사적간법제출료질의，배제출료기우구식법적해결판법。
From the new interpretation of the view of construction grammar meaning （ current relevance） from this view, the English present perfect can be （including Cognitive Grammar）, this paper attempts a indicated by the English present perfect. In addition, regarded as a grammatical construction, with a certain form accompanied with a certain meaning. Although there is a part -whole relationship between the present perfect construction and its components （present tense, have, past participle suffix）, the meaning indicated by the construction as a whole is more than the summing up of the meanings expressed respectively by its components. Actually, the individual meanings of the respective components are assigned by the construction as a whole. The relationship between the present perfect construction as a grammatical construction and the present perfect forms of particular English verbs is a relationship between schema and instance and between what is abstract and what is specific. This paper also challenges Langacker＇s view of the past perfect participle in the present perfect construction, and presents a construction- based solution.