CAJ | 학술논문

以亨利·柏格森生命哲学与唯物辩证法变化发展的观点作为理论基础，分析《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中两类人物形象所体现的哲学意蕴。汤姆与麦吉悲剧的产生有相似的原因，但他们的悲剧命运仍有不同之处：汤姆因为迷恋落后的自耕农时代而拒绝社会变化；麦吉由于受制于过去而无法变化。相比之下，迪安先生和鲍勃一生的成功主要归因于他们适应社会变化。因此，人不能只是生活在过去之中，更不能试图重回过去，应该接受并适应新的变化。
이형리·백격삼생명철학여유물변증법변화발전적관점작위이론기출，분석《불락사하상적마방》중량류인물형상소체현적철학의온。탕모여맥길비극적산생유상사적원인，단타문적비극명운잉유불동지처：탕모인위미련락후적자경농시대이거절사회변화；맥길유우수제우과거이무법변화。상비지하，적안선생화포발일생적성공주요귀인우타문괄응사회변화。인차，인불능지시생활재과거지중，경불능시도중회과거，응해접수병괄응신적변화。
In light of Henry Bergson＇ life philosophy and the theory of dialectic materialism concerning change and development to explore the implication of life philosophy reflected in two types of characters in The Mill on the Floss. It is argued that the tragedy of Tom and Maggie shares a close similarity, however, their tragic fate has some differences as well. In Tom＇s case, it is due to his infatuation with the backward past which symbolizes the era of yeomen and his rejection of the social changes. While in Maggie＇s case, it is due to her enslavement to the past life and her incapacity to change. By contrast, Mr. Deane＇s and Bob＇s success in life owes much to their adaptation to social changes. It concludes that people shouldn＇t just live in the past and even try to return to the past, they should accept and adapt to the new changes.