CAJ | 학술논문

2005年以来,人民币汇率改革重启,人民币开始小幅、持续性升值,对珠三角地区的出口产业具有重要影响。珠三角地区作为制造业中心,进出口贸易在经济中占有较大比重,人民币升值会降低其出口产业利润,导致就业率下降。从中长期来看,人民币升值有助于淘汰主要依靠廉价劳动力进行竞争的低技术企业,激励制造业进行长期固定资产投资,这些变化将会促进珠三角的产业升级,有助于该地区的经济结构调整。
2005년이래,인민폐회솔개혁중계,인민폐개시소폭、지속성승치,대주삼각지구적출구산업구유중요영향。주삼각지구작위제조업중심,진출구무역재경제중점유교대비중,인민폐승치회강저기출구산업리윤,도치취업솔하강。종중장기래간,인민폐승치유조우도태주요의고렴개노동력진행경쟁적저기술기업,격려제조업진행장기고정자산투자,저사변화장회촉진주삼각적산업승급,유조우해지구적경제결구조정。
Since 2005,the reform of RMB exchange rate restart and small and sustained appreciation of RMB has an important effect on the export industry in Pearl River Delta region.The Pearl River Delta region is a manufacturing center,and the import and export trade accounts for a larger proportion in the economy of this region.The appreciation of RMB will reduce the profits of export industry and lead to the decline of employment.In the medium and long run,RMB appreciation will help eliminate enterprises with low technology which mainly rely on cheap labor and excite manufacturing to carry out long-term investment in fixed assets.These changes will the promote the industrial upgrading of the Pearl River Delta and contribute to the region＇s adjustment of economic structure.