沙漠与绿洲气象
沙漠與綠洲氣象
사막여록주기상
DESERT AND OASIS METEOROLOGY
2011年
4期
31-34
,共4页
张慧岚%贾丽红%杨霞%路光辉
張慧嵐%賈麗紅%楊霞%路光輝
장혜람%가려홍%양하%로광휘
紫外线%变化%影响%特征分析
紫外線%變化%影響%特徵分析
자외선%변화%영향%특정분석
ultraviolet (UV)%change,influence%characteristic analysis
利用乌鲁木齐市建立紫外线辐射强度观测以来的5a资料,统计分析了乌鲁木齐市紫外线辐射强度随时间(年、月、日)的基本变化特征,紫外线辐射强度最大值的时间分布特征,以及紫外线辐射强度与气象要素降水量、日最高气温的关系。结论表明,乌鲁木齐市紫外线辐射强度有逐年缓慢增大的趋势,强紫外线辐射日数达全年的1/3多,日最大紫外线辐射强度夏季是冬季的10倍。日最高气温与紫外线辐射强度指数的对应关系较好。
利用烏魯木齊市建立紫外線輻射彊度觀測以來的5a資料,統計分析瞭烏魯木齊市紫外線輻射彊度隨時間(年、月、日)的基本變化特徵,紫外線輻射彊度最大值的時間分佈特徵,以及紫外線輻射彊度與氣象要素降水量、日最高氣溫的關繫。結論錶明,烏魯木齊市紫外線輻射彊度有逐年緩慢增大的趨勢,彊紫外線輻射日數達全年的1/3多,日最大紫外線輻射彊度夏季是鼕季的10倍。日最高氣溫與紫外線輻射彊度指數的對應關繫較好。
이용오로목제시건립자외선복사강도관측이래적5a자료,통계분석료오로목제시자외선복사강도수시간(년、월、일)적기본변화특정,자외선복사강도최대치적시간분포특정,이급자외선복사강도여기상요소강수량、일최고기온적관계。결론표명,오로목제시자외선복사강도유축년완만증대적추세,강자외선복사일수체전년적1/3다,일최대자외선복사강도하계시동계적10배。일최고기온여자외선복사강도지수적대응관계교호。
Based on the ultraviolet radiation intensity data of Urumqi, the variation features of ultraviolet radiation intensity and it's maximum value were studied. In addition, the relationship between ultraviolet radiation intensity and meteorological factors such as precipitation and highest temperature were also be discussed. The results show that, the ultraviolet radiation intensity of Urumqi has increased over resent years. The days of intensive ultraviolet radiation are one-third of the total days, and the intensity of daily maximum ultraviolet radiation in summer is 10 times in winter. There is a good relationship between highest temperature and ultraviolet radiation intensity index.