农业环境与发展
農業環境與髮展
농업배경여발전
AGRO-ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
2011年
4期
70-77
,共8页
荷兰%生态(有机)农业%生态学、欧洲农业良好操作规范(Eurep-GAP)
荷蘭%生態(有機)農業%生態學、歐洲農業良好操作規範(Eurep-GAP)
하란%생태(유궤)농업%생태학、구주농업량호조작규범(Eurep-GAP)
The Netherlands%Ecological agriculture%Ecology%Eurep-GAP（Euro-Retailer Produce Working Group%Good Agricultural Practice）
安全高效、资源节约、环境友好型的生态农业生产技术,已成为国际农业领域研究和关注的热点;发展高效生态（有机）农业,以新的强度和效能为长三角和我国现代化农业发展作贡献,是上海社会主义新农村建设的重大战略,是上海现代农业发展的必由之路。荷兰生态（有机）农业发展提供了以下成功经验：以生态学原理指导农业生产,实现生产生态共荣;在农产品生产中应用HACCP理论,加强农业生产的过程控制和质量管理;通过制定良好农业技术规范（Eurep-GAP）,保障农业的可持续发展,保护生态环境。上海发展高效生态（有机）农业的对策建议：加强政策扶持,深化有机农业理论和技术研究,建立和规范与国际接轨的认证体系,以生态学的原理和原则指导农业生产和技术的发展。
安全高效、資源節約、環境友好型的生態農業生產技術,已成為國際農業領域研究和關註的熱點;髮展高效生態（有機）農業,以新的彊度和效能為長三角和我國現代化農業髮展作貢獻,是上海社會主義新農村建設的重大戰略,是上海現代農業髮展的必由之路。荷蘭生態（有機）農業髮展提供瞭以下成功經驗：以生態學原理指導農業生產,實現生產生態共榮;在農產品生產中應用HACCP理論,加彊農業生產的過程控製和質量管理;通過製定良好農業技術規範（Eurep-GAP）,保障農業的可持續髮展,保護生態環境。上海髮展高效生態（有機）農業的對策建議：加彊政策扶持,深化有機農業理論和技術研究,建立和規範與國際接軌的認證體繫,以生態學的原理和原則指導農業生產和技術的髮展。
안전고효、자원절약、배경우호형적생태농업생산기술,이성위국제농업영역연구화관주적열점;발전고효생태（유궤）농업,이신적강도화효능위장삼각화아국현대화농업발전작공헌,시상해사회주의신농촌건설적중대전략,시상해현대농업발전적필유지로。하란생태（유궤）농업발전제공료이하성공경험：이생태학원리지도농업생산,실현생산생태공영;재농산품생산중응용HACCP이론,가강농업생산적과정공제화질량관리;통과제정량호농업기술규범（Eurep-GAP）,보장농업적가지속발전,보호생태배경。상해발전고효생태（유궤）농업적대책건의：가강정책부지,심화유궤농업이론화기술연구,건립화규범여국제접궤적인증체계,이생태학적원리화원칙지도농업생산화기술적발전。
The production technology of eco-agriculture,which has the characteristics of safe and high benefit,conservation of natural resources and environment-friendly,has been a major focus of international agricultural research especially entering the 21st century.The development of efficient ecological（organic） agriculture can be contributed to the development of modern agriculture in Yangtze River Delta and China with a new intensity and effectiveness view,which is an important strategy of new socialist countryside construction,and also is the only way for the development of modern agriculture.The ecological（organic） agriculture development of Netherlands offers the successful experiences as following： agricultural production lead by theories and principles of ecology achieve production and ecological prosperity together,application the theory of HACCP during the course of agricultural production strengthen process control and quality management of agricultural production,and establish Europe good agricultural practice（Eurep-GAP） to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture and protect environment and ecology.In order to promote the development of effective ecological（organic） agriculture in Shanghai,we suggest it is necessary to strengthen the support of policy from government,to deepen the research of theory and technology of organic agriculture,to establish the certification system and criterion of organic agriculture according to international standards.Last not least,the development of production and technology for organic agriculture needs to be led by theories and principles of ecology.
