中原文物
中原文物
중원문물
CULTURAL RELICS OF CENTRAL CHINA
2010年
2期
60-65
,共6页
《考工记》%青铜兵器%戈戟%形制
《攷工記》%青銅兵器%戈戟%形製
《고공기》%청동병기%과극%형제
Kaogongji%bronze weapon%Ge and Ji%shape
戈体援与胡夹角之大小直接关系到戈、戟的使用功效,其变化是戈、戟形制演变的一个重要方面。《考工记》指出了援与胡夹角过大或过小对戈、戟功能的危害,并提出“倨句外博”的技术要求。本文运用力学分析的方法,对“戈体已倨已句二病”进行阐述,并对已有注释进行分析。《考工记》“戈体已倨已句”是指戈的两种功用对其形制的要求。也是对青铜戈、戟形制演变规律的技术总结。
戈體援與鬍夾角之大小直接關繫到戈、戟的使用功效,其變化是戈、戟形製縯變的一箇重要方麵。《攷工記》指齣瞭援與鬍夾角過大或過小對戈、戟功能的危害,併提齣“倨句外博”的技術要求。本文運用力學分析的方法,對“戈體已倨已句二病”進行闡述,併對已有註釋進行分析。《攷工記》“戈體已倨已句”是指戈的兩種功用對其形製的要求。也是對青銅戈、戟形製縯變規律的技術總結。
과체원여호협각지대소직접관계도과、극적사용공효,기변화시과、극형제연변적일개중요방면。《고공기》지출료원여호협각과대혹과소대과、극공능적위해,병제출“거구외박”적기술요구。본문운용역학분석적방법,대“과체이거이구이병”진행천술,병대이유주석진행분석。《고공기》“과체이거이구”시지과적량충공용대기형제적요구。야시대청동과、극형제연변규률적기술총결。
The angle between blade and Hu ( 胡 ) of Ge (戈) is very important for its use. According to the book of Kaogongji, the efficacy of Ge (戈) and Ji ( 戟 ) small and the appropriate angle between blade and hu should would be decreased if the angle was too big or be greater than right -angle. By explaining the point of view of Kaogongji based on analytic mechanics and discussing the viewpoints of other scholars, we think that the viewpoint of Kaogongji implied that the shape of Ge (戈) embodied its two functions and the technical demands.