CAJ | 학술논문

目的为弄清砂仁药材种植的历代和现状。方法查阅历代文献，深入实地调查访问，综合分析。结果历史所载砂仁，含国产品和进口品。国产品素来以广东阳春为主产区，后引种到阳春周边县市及广西、云南、福建等地。90年代末期，砂仁主产地由广东转移至云南省。进口品产自东南亚的越南、缅甸、泰国、老挝等国。国产砂仁主要品种为姜科植物阳春砂Amomumvillosum Lour.,后发现有绿壳砂A.villosum Lour.var.xanthioides(Wall.exBak.)T.L.Wu et Senjen和海南砂A.longiligulare T.L. Wu。云南省主流品种为从广东阳春引种的阳春砂A.villosum ZLour.进口品特指绿壳砂A.villosum var xanthioides(Wall.ex Bak.)T.L.Wu et Senjen。结论古今所用砂仁产地与品种变化较大，国产品与进口品并存，国产砂仁主产地为云南省，主流品种为从广东阳春引种的阳春砂A.villosum。
목적위롱청사인약재충식적역대화현상。방법사열역대문헌，심입실지조사방문，종합분석。결과역사소재사인，함국산품화진구품。국산품소래이엄동양춘위주산구，후인충도양춘주변현시급엄서、운남、복건등지。90년대말기，사인주산지유엄동전이지운남성。진구품산자동남아적월남、면전、태국、로과등국。국산사인주요품충위강과식물양춘사Amomumvillosum Lour.,후발현유록각사A.villosum Lour.var.xanthioides(Wall.exBak.)T.L.Wu et Senjen화해남사A.longiligulare T.L. Wu。운남성주류품충위종엄동양춘인충적양춘사A.villosum ZLour.진구품특지록각사A.villosum var xanthioides(Wall.ex Bak.)T.L.Wu et Senjen。결론고금소용사인산지여품충변화교대，국산품여진구품병존，국산사인주산지위운남성，주류품충위종엄동양춘인충적양춘사A.villosum。
Object To trace the historic changes and the present status inthe cultivation of Amomum villosum Lour.. M ethods By literature retrieval, on the spotfield study and interviewin g vetern herbalists. Results According to historic records, commercial species of Amomun L. consisted of both native and i mported pro ducts. The main source of the native product was from Yangchun, Guangdong Provi nce, wh ich gradually extended to its vicinal cities and thereafter to localities as far as Guangxi, Yunnan and Fujian Provinces. Until the late 90 s, the main product io narea was finally transferred from Guangdong to Yunnan. The imported products c ame from Southeastern Asian countries including Viet Nam, Burma, Thailand and La os. Before the 50 s, the main commercial product was A. villosum, later new species such as A. villosum Lour. var. xan thi oides (Wall. ex Bak.) T. L. Wu et Senjen and A. longiligulare T.L.Wu were discovered. Currently, the main product from Yunnan is A. villosum originated from Yangchun. The A. villosum var. xa nth ioides is particularly referred as the imported goods. Conclusion Time has brought great changes to the production and use of A . villosum. At present, both domestic and foreign products are in current use. The main source of domestic product is from Yunnan, originated from Yangc hun.