CAJ | 학술논문

试验结果表明，新型除草剂拜田净对移栽稻田和直播稻田杂草均具有良好的防除效果，以100～150g a．i．／hm2的用量在稗草1．5～2．5叶期施药，除草效果稳定在89．6％以上，持效期为40d，与扫茀特和绕地奥相当，且优于二氯喹啉酸。拜田净的杀草谱包括稗草、千金子、异型莎草、陌上菜、鸭舌草，防效随剂量提高而增加，并且1．5叶期施药的除草效果比2．5叶期施药的好。拜田净以喷雾法和毒土法施用均有较好的防效。直播稻田喷雾时要求田间土表湿润，药后1 d灌入薄水层；移栽稻田毒土撒施时要求田面保持水层3 cm，药后保水5～7 d。同时，拜田净对水稻安全，但高剂量(200～250g a．i．／hm2)下对1．5叶期直播稻有一定的药害。
시험결과표명，신형제초제배전정대이재도전화직파도전잡초균구유량호적방제효과，이100～150g a．i．／hm2적용량재패초1．5～2．5협기시약，제초효과은정재89．6％이상，지효기위40d，여소불특화요지오상당，차우우이록규람산。배전정적살초보포괄패초、천금자、이형사초、맥상채、압설초，방효수제량제고이증가，병차1．5협기시약적제초효과비2．5협기시약적호。배전정이분무법화독토법시용균유교호적방효。직파도전분무시요구전간토표습윤，약후1 d관입박수층；이재도전독토살시시요구전면보지수층3 cm，약후보수5～7 d。동시，배전정대수도안전，단고제량(200～250g a．i．／hm2)하대1．5협기직파도유일정적약해。
Trials showed that fentrazamide is highly effective on weeds in seedling-transplanted and direct seeded rice fields. Control efficacy of more than 89.6% and persistence of 40 d were obtained when fentrazamide was applied at a dosage of 100～150 g a.i./hm2 during 1.5～2.5 leaf-stage of barnyardgrass. The effect of fentrazmide on the weeds is similar to Sofit(pretilachlor + renclorim) and Lodeo (butachlor) ,and much better than quinclorac. The weeds that are controlled include Echinochloa crusgalli , Leptochloa chinensis , Cyperus difformis , Lindernia procumbens,Monochoria vaginalis. Control efficacy of the herbicide is better when applied in 1.5 leafstage of barnyardgrasa than in 2.5 leaf-satge,and increases with the raise of fentrazamide dosage,but no difference between spraying and broadcasting with soil. Besides,fentrazamide is safe to rice,while used at the dosage of 200～250 g a.i./hm2 it has a little phytotoxicity to direct seeded rice at 1.5 leaf.