土壤学报
土壤學報
토양학보
ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA
2000年
4期
499-515
,共17页
徐华%邢光熹%蔡祖聪%鹤田治雄
徐華%邢光熹%蔡祖聰%鶴田治雄
서화%형광희%채조총%학전치웅
稻田%N2O%土壤质地%土壤水分状况
稻田%N2O%土壤質地%土壤水分狀況
도전%N2O%토양질지%토양수분상황
Rice paddy field%Nitrous oxide%Soil texture%Soil water regime
1994年在中国科学院封丘生态试验站通过小区试验研究了土壤质地和水分状况对稻田N2O排放的影响。结果表明稻田N2O排放主要受土壤水分状况的影响,淹水状态下,N2O排放很少,水分落干期间N2O排放量占水稻生长期N2O排放总量的87.50%~98.65%。土壤质地显著影响稻田平均N2O排放通量,砂质土壤排放的N2O显著或极显著高于壤质和粘质土壤,水稻生长期砂质、壤质及粘质土壤的平均N2O排放通量分别为137.63、87.54和63.46gN2O朜/m2·h。
1994年在中國科學院封丘生態試驗站通過小區試驗研究瞭土壤質地和水分狀況對稻田N2O排放的影響。結果錶明稻田N2O排放主要受土壤水分狀況的影響,淹水狀態下,N2O排放很少,水分落榦期間N2O排放量佔水稻生長期N2O排放總量的87.50%~98.65%。土壤質地顯著影響稻田平均N2O排放通量,砂質土壤排放的N2O顯著或極顯著高于壤質和粘質土壤,水稻生長期砂質、壤質及粘質土壤的平均N2O排放通量分彆為137.63、87.54和63.46gN2O朜/m2·h。
1994년재중국과학원봉구생태시험참통과소구시험연구료토양질지화수분상황대도전N2O배방적영향。결과표명도전N2O배방주요수토양수분상황적영향,엄수상태하,N2O배방흔소,수분락간기간N2O배방량점수도생장기N2O배방총량적87.50%~98.65%。토양질지현저영향도전평균N2O배방통량,사질토양배방적N2O현저혹겁현저고우양질화점질토양,수도생장기사질、양질급점질토양적평균N2O배방통량분별위137.63、87.54화63.46gN2O돈/m2·h。
Plot experiment was carried out to study the effect of soil water regime and soil texture on N2O emission from rice paddy field in Fengqiu ecological experimental station, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1994. The results showed that N2O emission was mainly affected by soil water regime. N2O emission was very low when the soil was flooded, while N2O emission during soil drying period accounted for as high as 87.50%~98.65% of the total seasonal N2O emission. Soil texture significantly influenced N2O emission from rice paddy field. N2O emission from sandy soil was significantly higher than that from loam and clay soils. Seasonal mean N2O fluxes from sandy, loam and clay soils were 137.63、87.54 and 63.46g N2O-.m-2.h-1, respectively.