CAJ | 학술논문

目的对对立违抗性障碍(ODD)与儿童气质及环境进行初步探讨、了解ODD患儿是否存在气质与环境的不相适应,为ODD的诊治提供重要参考.方法 ①研究组为60例已确诊的ODD患儿,对照组为60例正常儿童;②采用中国学龄儿童气质量表(CSTS)及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV),对两组儿童进行测评.结果 ①ODD患儿与正常组儿童的气质类型构成间有统计学差异(P＜0.05);②ODD患儿的家庭亲密度、情感表达、矛盾性、独立性、成功性、知识性、娱乐性、组织性及控制性得分与对照组儿童间有统计学筹异(P＜0.01).结论与正常儿童比较,ODD患儿有明显的不同气质特征和存在更多不利的家庭环境因素,气质与环境的不相适应可能是这些患儿行为障碍的原因.
목적 대대립위항성장애(ODD)여인동기질급배경진행초보탐토、료해ODD환인시부존재기질여배경적불상괄응,위ODD적진치제공중요삼고.방법 ①연구조위60례이학진적ODD환인,대조조위60례정상인동;②채용중국학령인동기질량표(CSTS)급가정배경량표중문판(FES-CV),대량조인동진행측평.결과 ①ODD환인여정상조인동적기질류형구성간유통계학차이(P＜0.05);②ODD환인적가정친밀도、정감표체、모순성、독립성、성공성、지식성、오악성、조직성급공제성득분여대조조인동간유통계학주이(P＜0.01).결론 여정상인동비교,ODD환인유명현적불동기질특정화존재경다불리적가정배경인소,기질여배경적불상괄응가능시저사환인행위장애적원인.
Objective To study the relation ship among child teporament,family environment factors and oppositional defiant disorder(ODD),so as to probe if there is between temperament and environment of ODD children,helping the diagnosis and theatment of ODD.Methods (1)In this stuay the information was collected from all enrolled subjects,including 60 children with ODD and 60 healthy.(2)by using the chinese school children Temperament scale(CSTS)and Family Environment scale(FES-CV),all chidren were assessed.cohesion,contradictoriness,expressiveness,independence,achievementorientation,intellect orientation,entertainment,sense of organization and control between children in ODD group and those in normal group(P＜0.01).Conclusion Children with ODD have obvious temperament variations and more disadvantage family environment factors than normal children.It is necessary to investing ate the interaction between temperament and environment during the diagnosis course and the treatment of ODD.