中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2008年
5期
321-323
,共3页
周秀萍%崔玲%崔豫琳%郭华峰%张喜敏%徐广立
週秀萍%崔玲%崔豫琳%郭華峰%張喜敏%徐廣立
주수평%최령%최예림%곽화봉%장희민%서엄립
畸形%神经管缺损%患病率%数据收集
畸形%神經管缺損%患病率%數據收集
기형%신경관결손%환병솔%수거수집
Abnormalities%Neural tube defects%Prevalence%Data collection
目的 描述1996-2005年郑州市围产儿神经管缺损(neural tube defects,NTDs)的流行病学特征及动态变化趋势.方法 采用医院监测的方法进行数据收集,调查孕满28周至产后7 d住院分娩的围产儿中NTDs的发生情况,分别按年份、围产儿性别、产妇户口所在地(城/乡)、产妇年龄计算其发生率.共监测围产儿162 074名,全市同期出生围产儿496 203名,监测比例为32.66%.结果 NTDs 238例,总发生率为14.68/万,年度发生率呈下降趋势.NTDs的发生率乡村为29.28/万,城镇为9.63/万;女性为17.74/万,男性为11.42/万;产妇年龄别发生率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.952,P=0.000),＜20岁和≥35岁组高于其他年龄组,其发生率分别为53.76/万和21.74/万.结论 郑州市NTDs发生率乡村高于城镇、女性高于男性.10年间年度发生率呈下降趋势.
目的 描述1996-2005年鄭州市圍產兒神經管缺損(neural tube defects,NTDs)的流行病學特徵及動態變化趨勢.方法 採用醫院鑑測的方法進行數據收集,調查孕滿28週至產後7 d住院分娩的圍產兒中NTDs的髮生情況,分彆按年份、圍產兒性彆、產婦戶口所在地(城/鄉)、產婦年齡計算其髮生率.共鑑測圍產兒162 074名,全市同期齣生圍產兒496 203名,鑑測比例為32.66%.結果 NTDs 238例,總髮生率為14.68/萬,年度髮生率呈下降趨勢.NTDs的髮生率鄉村為29.28/萬,城鎮為9.63/萬;女性為17.74/萬,男性為11.42/萬;產婦年齡彆髮生率的差異有統計學意義(χ2=22.952,P=0.000),＜20歲和≥35歲組高于其他年齡組,其髮生率分彆為53.76/萬和21.74/萬.結論 鄭州市NTDs髮生率鄉村高于城鎮、女性高于男性.10年間年度髮生率呈下降趨勢.
목적 묘술1996-2005년정주시위산인신경관결손(neural tube defects,NTDs)적류행병학특정급동태변화추세.방법 채용의원감측적방법진행수거수집,조사잉만28주지산후7 d주원분면적위산인중NTDs적발생정황,분별안년빈、위산인성별、산부호구소재지(성/향)、산부년령계산기발생솔.공감측위산인162 074명,전시동기출생위산인496 203명,감측비례위32.66%.결과 NTDs 238례,총발생솔위14.68/만,년도발생솔정하강추세.NTDs적발생솔향촌위29.28/만,성진위9.63/만;녀성위17.74/만,남성위11.42/만;산부년령별발생솔적차이유통계학의의(χ2=22.952,P=0.000),＜20세화≥35세조고우기타년령조,기발생솔분별위53.76/만화21.74/만.결론 정주시NTDs발생솔향촌고우성진、녀성고우남성.10년간년도발생솔정하강추세.
Objective To describe the prevalence trend and epidemiological characteristics of neural tube defects (NTDs) in perinatals in Zhengzhou city from 1996 to 2005. Methods Data collected from hospital were used to depict the epidemiology of NTDs in Zhengzhou. All perinatal fetuses born in hospitals had an access within 7 days after delivery. The prevalence were calculated by perinatals' year, sex,birth area ( urban versus rural) and maternal age. All monitored perinatals ( 162 074) accounted for 32. 66% from totals (496 203). Results All 238 cases were found NTDs, and the overall prevalence rate was 14. 68/10 000. The annual prevalence rate presented a decreasing trend during that period. The rates in rural and urban area, in male and female birth were 29.28/10 000 and 9. 63/10 000, 11.42/10 000 and 17.74/10 000 respectively. There were significant differences among maternal-age-specific prevalence rates ( χ2 =22. 952, P =0. 000). The rates of ＜20 years group(53.76/10 000) and ＞35 years group(21.74/10 000)were higher than others. Conclusion The prevalence rates of NTDs in rural area is higher than that in urban, female's is hither than male's in Zhengzhou. The annual prevalence rates of NTDs presents a decreasing trend in the past ten years.
