CAJ | 학술논문

石油钻井技术发展的总趋势是以信息化、智能化、自动化为特点,最终实现自动化钻井.智能钻井不仅仅是自动化钻井,广义的来讲,就是将人工智能的理论、方法和技术应用于钻井过程,使其具有类似人工智能特性或功能.详细介绍了智能钻井的四大关键技术--地面计算机智能专家系统、井下智能工具、井下供电装置、提供高速双向数据传输的通讯网络系统.探讨了如何对常规的钻井系统进行技术改造,使之具有数据采集、数据传递、数据分析、指令执行这四项智能钻井系统具有的功能,指出当前最为可行的智能钻井系统方案是电力驱动的连续油管智能钻井系统,为现阶段智能钻井技术的研究指明了方向.
석유찬정기술발전적총추세시이신식화、지능화、자동화위특점,최종실현자동화찬정.지능찬정불부부시자동화찬정,엄의적래강,취시장인공지능적이론、방법화기술응용우찬정과정,사기구유유사인공지능특성혹공능.상세개소료지능찬정적사대관건기술--지면계산궤지능전가계통、정하지능공구、정하공전장치、제공고속쌍향수거전수적통신망락계통.탐토료여하대상규적찬정계통진행기술개조,사지구유수거채집、수거전체、수거분석、지령집행저사항지능찬정계통구유적공능,지출당전최위가행적지능찬정계통방안시전력구동적련속유관지능찬정계통,위현계단지능찬정기술적연구지명료방향.
The general trend of oil drilling technology is characterized by information, intelligence and automation,and ultimately achieve the goal of automated drilling.Intelligent drilling is not only Automation.Broadly speaking,it is also applying the artificial intelligence theory, methods and techniques in the process of drilling so that it will have similar characteristics or function of artificial intelligence.Presented four key technologies of intelligent drilling in details,which are intelligent computer expert system on the ground, intelligent downhole tools, downhole power device, communication network system providing a two-way high-speed data transmis-sion.Discussed on how to reform conventional drilling systems so that they are endowed with data acquisition, data transmission, data analysis, instruction execute features. At last, pointed out that the most feasible drilling system is intelligent powerdriven coiled tubing drilling system at present.This paper indicated the fight direction for intelligent drilling technology research at the moment.