CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖及糖化血红蛋白控制的效果.方法 284例糖尿病患者为实验组,进行系统的糖尿病防治知识的教育,150例未能经过系统教育的患者为对照组,检测实验组受教育一年前后的空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白,对照组的随机空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白,并进行统计学分析.结果实验组教育前与教育后的血糖及血红蛋白的水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组教育前与对照组差异元统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组教育后与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),教育后患者用药量减少.结论通过对糖尿病患者进行系统的健康教育,可使病人更好地控制血糖,推迟糖尿病并发症,从而提高患者的生活质量.
목적 관찰건강교육대당뇨병환자혈당급당화혈홍단백공제적효과.방법 284례당뇨병환자위실험조,진행계통적당뇨병방치지식적교육,150례미능경과계통교육적환자위대조조,검측실험조수교육일년전후적공복혈당급당화혈홍단백,대조조적수궤공복혈당급당화혈홍단백,병진행통계학분석.결과 실험조교육전여교육후적혈당급혈홍단백적수평비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);실험조교육전여대조조차이원통계학의의(P>0.05);실험조교육후여대조조차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),교육후환자용약량감소.결론 통과대당뇨병환자진행계통적건강교육,가사병인경호지공제혈당,추지당뇨병병발증,종이제고환자적생활질량.
Objective To observe the effect of health education on the control of blood glucose (BG) and glycated hemoglobin (GHB) in diabetes mellitns (DM) patients. Methods 284 DM patients were included in experimental group which were accepted systematic education of DM prevention and treatment. 150 DM patients were arranged in control group, in which no systematic education was carried out. After one - year's education, the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and GHB were tested. Results .The levels of FBC and GHB before and after education had statistically significant in experimental group (P<0.05) . The differences between the two groups before education had no statistically significant (P>0.05) . The differences between the two groups after education were statistically significant (P<0.05) . The quantity of drug was decreased after education. Conclusions After the systematical health education, the level of FBG of DM patients can be controlled preferably and the DM complications can be delayed, the life qualities of DM patients are improved.