固体火箭技术
固體火箭技術
고체화전기술
JOURNAL OF SOLID ROCKET TECHNOLOGY
2010年
2期
156-162
,共7页
曹琪%李进贤%唐金兰%侯晓
曹琪%李進賢%唐金蘭%侯曉
조기%리진현%당금란%후효
固体发动机%点火瞬间%药柱变形%流固耦合
固體髮動機%點火瞬間%藥柱變形%流固耦閤
고체발동궤%점화순간%약주변형%류고우합
solid rocket motor%ignition transient%grain deformation%fluid-structure interaction
采用MpCCI耦合器作为FLUENT和ANSYS的数据交换平台,对带径向翼槽大长径比固体发动机点火过程中的流固耦合现象进行了数值模拟.结果表明,该型发动机点火瞬间燃气流动与药柱变形强烈耦合,药柱变形主要发生在径向翼槽台阶的尖点处,且随点火过程的推进变形加剧;中间翼槽尖点处药柱的变形量比头部翼槽处大,是造成发动机点火故障的主要原因.计算获得了点火压力冲击下药柱的位移及应力场的分布规律,文中的研究结果可为流固耦合技术在固体发动机上的应用奠定一定的基础.
採用MpCCI耦閤器作為FLUENT和ANSYS的數據交換平檯,對帶徑嚮翼槽大長徑比固體髮動機點火過程中的流固耦閤現象進行瞭數值模擬.結果錶明,該型髮動機點火瞬間燃氣流動與藥柱變形彊烈耦閤,藥柱變形主要髮生在徑嚮翼槽檯階的尖點處,且隨點火過程的推進變形加劇;中間翼槽尖點處藥柱的變形量比頭部翼槽處大,是造成髮動機點火故障的主要原因.計算穫得瞭點火壓力遲擊下藥柱的位移及應力場的分佈規律,文中的研究結果可為流固耦閤技術在固體髮動機上的應用奠定一定的基礎.
채용MpCCI우합기작위FLUENT화ANSYS적수거교환평태,대대경향익조대장경비고체발동궤점화과정중적류고우합현상진행료수치모의.결과표명,해형발동궤점화순간연기류동여약주변형강렬우합,약주변형주요발생재경향익조태계적첨점처,차수점화과정적추진변형가극;중간익조첨점처약주적변형량비두부익조처대,시조성발동궤점화고장적주요원인.계산획득료점화압력충격하약주적위이급응력장적분포규률,문중적연구결과가위류고우합기술재고체발동궤상적응용전정일정적기출.
By using MpCCI coupler as the data exchange platform of FLUENT and ANSYS analysis software, the Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) phenomenon during ignition process of large L/D ratio SRM with radial fin slot is simulated. The results show that ignition gas flow couples with grain deformation strongly at ignition transient of this type SRM, grain deformation occurs mainly at the cusp of radial fin slot step, which is aggravated along with ignition process. Grain deformation at the tip of middle fin slot is larger than the one of head fin slot, which results in ignition failure. The distribution of grain displacement and stress field is calculated under the impact of ignition pressure, and the research results can make certain groundwork for applying FSI technology to SRM.