CAJ | 학술논문

目的:在细胞水平研究烟酰胺单核苷酸(nicotinamide mononucleotide,NMN)对胰岛素分泌的调节作用及其对与胰岛素分泌相关的重要转录因子胰十二指肠同源盒基因(pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1,PDX-1)和分叉头框家族转录因子l(forkhead box-containing protein O-1,FoxO1)基因表达的影响.方法:采用大鼠胰岛素ELISA试剂盒检测RIN-m5f细胞胰岛素分泌水平.用Real-time PCR检测RIN-m5f 细胞PDX-1和FoxO1的mRNA表达水平.用Western印迹检测RIN-m5f细胞PDX-1蛋白表达水平.结果:用瑞格列奈10 nmol/L+ NMN 100 μmol/L处理RIN-m5f细胞48 h,与空白对照及DMSO对照组相比,胰岛素分泌量均显著增高(P＜0.05)；与NMN 50 μmol/L组比较,胰岛素分泌量的增高也有统计学意义(P＜0.05).10,50和100 μmol/L的NMN作用RIN-m5f细胞36 h,PDX-1的mRNA表达量均上调(依次为P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.001).100 μmol/L剂量组与10 μmol/L和50 μmol/L剂量组比较差异也有统计学意义(P ＜0.001).50,100和200 μmol/L的NMN作用RIN-m5f细胞36或48h,PDX-1的蛋白表达量与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:NMN可以调控RIN-m5f细胞中胰岛素的分泌及PDX-1的mRNA表达水平.
목적:재세포수평연구연선알단핵감산(nicotinamide mononucleotide,NMN)대이도소분비적조절작용급기대여이도소분비상관적중요전록인자이십이지장동원합기인(pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1,PDX-1)화분차두광가족전록인자l(forkhead box-containing protein O-1,FoxO1)기인표체적영향.방법:채용대서이도소ELISA시제합검측RIN-m5f세포이도소분비수평.용Real-time PCR검측RIN-m5f 세포PDX-1화FoxO1적mRNA표체수평.용Western인적검측RIN-m5f세포PDX-1단백표체수평.결과:용서격렬내10 nmol/L+ NMN 100 μmol/L처리RIN-m5f세포48 h,여공백대조급DMSO대조조상비,이도소분비량균현저증고(P＜0.05)；여NMN 50 μmol/L조비교,이도소분비량적증고야유통계학의의(P＜0.05).10,50화100 μmol/L적NMN작용RIN-m5f세포36 h,PDX-1적mRNA표체량균상조(의차위P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.001).100 μmol/L제량조여10 μmol/L화50 μmol/L제량조비교차이야유통계학의의(P ＜0.001).50,100화200 μmol/L적NMN작용RIN-m5f세포36혹48h,PDX-1적단백표체량여대조조비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론:NMN가이조공RIN-m5f세포중이도소적분비급PDX-1적mRNA표체수평.
Objective To investigate the effect of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) on insulin secretion and gene expressions of pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 ( PDX-1 ) and forkhead box-containing protein O-1 ( FoxO1 ),which were important transcription factors for insulin secretion.Methods Insulin secretion level in RIN-m5f cells was detected by rat insulin ELISA detection kit.The mRNA expression levels of PDX-1 and FoxO1 in RIN-m5f cells were analyzed by real-time PCR.The protein expression of PDX-1 was measured by Western blot.Results Insulin secretion levels in RIN-m5f cells treated with repaglinide ( 10 nmol/L) plus NMN ( 100 μnol/L) was significantly higher than those in the blank control,the DMSO control group,and the NMN (50μmol/L) treated group (P ＜0.05 ).The mRNA expression levels of PDX-1 in RIN-m5f cells treated with NMN ( 10,50 and 100 μmol/L) for 36 h were significantly higher than those in the control group (P ＜0.05,P ＜ 0.01,and P ＜ 0.001,respectively).There was marked differences in the mRNA expression levels of PDX-1 among different concentrations of NMN (P ＜0.001 ),but no significant differences in the mRNA expression level of FoxO1 ( P ＞ 0.05).No significant difference was found in the protein expression levels of PDX-1 in RIN-m5f cells treated by NMN (50,100,and 200 μmol/L) for 36 or 48 h compared with the control group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion NMN can stimulate insulin secretion and upregulate the mRNA expression of PDX-1 in RIN-m5f cells.