CAJ | 학술논문

＂中苏离间论＂既是战后国际冷战格局作用于保守主义思想代表人物吉田茂的产物,同时也承继战前吉田思想,内含了吉田政治思想中＂反共主义＂、＂经济主义＂、亲美英的＂对美追随主义＂等侧面,可以作为吉田政治思想及其对华政策研究的切入点。1954年吉田携其＂中苏离间论＂出访欧美,目的是欲以他的＂离间中苏＂构想为手段游说美国,以求美国同意日本调整对华政策,发展对华贸易,这充分体现了吉田政治思想＂现实主义＂的侧面。此访未果,意味着对外以＂对美追随主义＂为第一要义的吉田政府在谋求调整对华政策上的努力以失败告终。此后至美国转变对华政策,中日邦交正常化,战后日本历届政府只得以＂政经分离＂为政策原则与中国发展经贸关系。
＂중소리간론＂기시전후국제랭전격국작용우보수주의사상대표인물길전무적산물,동시야승계전전길전사상,내함료길전정치사상중＂반공주의＂、＂경제주의＂、친미영적＂대미추수주의＂등측면,가이작위길전정치사상급기대화정책연구적절입점。1954년길전휴기＂중소리간론＂출방구미,목적시욕이타적＂리간중소＂구상위수단유설미국,이구미국동의일본조정대화정책,발전대화무역,저충분체현료길전정치사상＂현실주의＂적측면。차방미과,의미착대외이＂대미추수주의＂위제일요의적길전정부재모구조정대화정책상적노력이실패고종。차후지미국전변대화정책,중일방교정상화,전후일본력계정부지득이＂정경분리＂위정책원칙여중국발전경무관계。
The theory of the alienation between China and USSR was not only the product acted on the conservative representative Shigeru Yoshida in the Cold War, but also inherited his pre-war thinking. It contains the anticommunism, economic doctrine, and the pro-Anglo-American ＂following the US＂ doctrine, and it can be an entry point for the research of the Yoshiga＇ s ideology and his policy towards China. In 1954 ,in order to alienate China and USSR and persuade America to agree that Japan could adjust its policy to develop the trade relationship between Japan and China, Shigeru Yoshida visited Europe and America. His visiting profoundly showed his realism in Yoshida＇ s ideological system. However, his visiting didn＇ t succeed. The failure of his visit meant that Yoshida＇ s seeking to adjust his China policy in his administration which took the followAmerica doctrine as the primary policy ended. From his visit to the change of the US policy towards China and the normalization of the diplomatic relations between China and Japan ,Japan had to follow the ＂political and eco- nomic separation＂ principle in the development of the trade relations with China.