CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查公众对器官捐献的知晓程度及态度.方法设计制定器官捐献调查问卷,共10组20个问题,多数为选择题.调查核心为公众对器官捐献的态度及器官捐献的发展问题.在医院门诊大厅、繁华商业区及4所专业性较强的高等院校随机选取受访者,填写调查问卷,并记录受访者性别、年龄、文化程度、职业或专业方向等基本信息.结果共获得有效问卷2930份,受访者年龄中位数为38.12岁,男性与女性的比例为1 ∶1.2.90.9％的受访者知道器官移植,并能选择出部分可供移植的器官.95.7％的受访者知道器官捐献,但了解的时间存在差别.89.1％的受访者赞成尸体器官捐献,赞成者中的72.7％愿意将来捐献自己的器官;接触过肾功能衰竭和器官移植患者的受访者对于器官捐献的赞成率高于未接触过的受访者(P＜0.05).65.3％的受访者赞成活体器官捐献,低于赞成尸体器官捐献者的比例(P＜0.05).85.7％的受访者赞成给予捐献者家属相应经济补偿.62.9％的受访者建议通过媒体宣传或各种教育途径增加公众对器官捐献的了解,14.5％的受访者建议国家制定相应法律.结论目前公众对器官移植及器官捐献有所了解,多数人赞成尸体器官捐献并愿意身后捐献器官.普及器官移植相关知识对器官捐献有促进作用.多数人认为适当给予捐献者家属经济补偿是必要的.媒体宣传和教育可推动器官捐献事业的发展.
목적 조사공음대기관연헌적지효정도급태도.방법 설계제정기관연헌조사문권,공10조20개문제,다수위선택제.조사핵심위공음대기관연헌적태도급기관연헌적발전문제.재의원문진대청、번화상업구급4소전업성교강적고등원교수궤선취수방자,전사조사문권,병기록수방자성별、년령、문화정도、직업혹전업방향등기본신식.결과 공획득유효문권2930빈,수방자년령중위수위38.12세,남성여녀성적비례위1 ∶1.2.90.9％적수방자지도기관이식,병능선택출부분가공이식적기관.95.7％적수방자지도기관연헌,단료해적시간존재차별.89.1％적수방자찬성시체기관연헌,찬성자중적72.7％원의장래연헌자기적기관;접촉과신공능쇠갈화기관이식환자적수방자대우기관연헌적찬성솔고우미접촉과적수방자(P＜0.05).65.3％적수방자찬성활체기관연헌,저우찬성시체기관연헌자적비례(P＜0.05).85.7％적수방자찬성급여연헌자가속상응경제보상.62.9％적수방자건의통과매체선전혹각충교육도경증가공음대기관연헌적료해,14.5％적수방자건의국가제정상응법률.결론 목전공음대기관이식급기관연헌유소료해,다수인찬성시체기관연헌병원의신후연헌기관.보급기관이식상관지식대기관연헌유촉진작용.다수인인위괄당급여연헌자가속경제보상시필요적.매체선전화교육가추동기관연헌사업적발전.
Objective To investigate peoples' awareness degree and attitudes about organ donation in current China.Methods A questionnaire regarding organ donation was designed,including 20 little questions distributed in 10 groups,most of which were choice questions.The major question was people's attitudes on organ donation,and the development of organ donation.The survey was held in the outpatient hall,bustling commercial district and four professional colleges.The interviewees were randomly selected,and their gender,age,education background,profession or major filed were asked to be indicated on the paper.Results 2930 valid questionnaires were acquired in all.The proportion of men to women was nearly 1 ∶ 1.2,with mean age of 38.12 years old; more than 90％ of the interviewees knew organ transplantation,and could choose.some of the transplantable organs;more than 95％ knew organ donation,but the time varied; nearly 90％ of the interviewees approved cadaveric organ donation,and 73％ of them would like to donate their organs post mortem.People who know more about organ failure and organ transplantation can give more supports to organ donation.The young students have much enthusiasm to organ donation,but much professional knowledge is also needed to firm their attitudes.The approval percentage of living organ donation was 65.3％,obviously lower than cadaveric organ donation ( P ＜ 0.05 ).85.7％ of the interviewees approved to compensate the donators family appropriately.62.9％ suggested using media and various kinds of education to increase people's knowledge about organ donation,and only 20％ chose appropriate legislation.Conclusion At present,the public are aware of some general knowledge about organ transplantation and organ donation.Most of the public approve organ donation and would like to donate their organs post mortem.The popularization of organ transplantation can give facilitation to organ donation.Most of the interviewees believe appropriate compensation is necessary for the donator's family.Media and education can promote the development of organ donation.