中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2012年
5期
450-452
,共3页
老年人%口腔健康行为%现状%横断面研究
老年人%口腔健康行為%現狀%橫斷麵研究
노년인%구강건강행위%현상%횡단면연구
Elderly people%Oral health behaviors%Situation%Cross-sectionl study
目的 了解社区老年人口腔健康认知行为现状及影响因素.方法 采用横断研究设计,以分层整群抽样方法,抽取济宁市各区1026名65岁以上社区老年人为被试,应用自拟《老年人口腔健康认知行为调查表》进行调查.结果 ①1026名被试中,全口失牙的老年人占总被试5.3％,性别与全口失牙差异无显著性统计学意义(χ2 =0.162,P＞0.05).年龄与全口失牙差异有显著性统计学意义(t=-9.089,P＜0.01)；②每天刷牙的占总被试86.3％,饭后必漱口的占56.4％,每天使用牙线的占0.6％,采用竖刷法的占35.4％；③二分类Logistic回归分析显示被试性别、文化程度、经济收入以及参加口腔健康教育活动影响其口腔健康认知行为.结论 老年人口腔健康行为受多因素影响,应在了解老年人口腔保健认知及行为现状的基础上,进一步加强社区口腔保健宣传和控制措施.
目的 瞭解社區老年人口腔健康認知行為現狀及影響因素.方法 採用橫斷研究設計,以分層整群抽樣方法,抽取濟寧市各區1026名65歲以上社區老年人為被試,應用自擬《老年人口腔健康認知行為調查錶》進行調查.結果 ①1026名被試中,全口失牙的老年人佔總被試5.3％,性彆與全口失牙差異無顯著性統計學意義(χ2 =0.162,P＞0.05).年齡與全口失牙差異有顯著性統計學意義(t=-9.089,P＜0.01)；②每天刷牙的佔總被試86.3％,飯後必漱口的佔56.4％,每天使用牙線的佔0.6％,採用豎刷法的佔35.4％；③二分類Logistic迴歸分析顯示被試性彆、文化程度、經濟收入以及參加口腔健康教育活動影響其口腔健康認知行為.結論 老年人口腔健康行為受多因素影響,應在瞭解老年人口腔保健認知及行為現狀的基礎上,進一步加彊社區口腔保健宣傳和控製措施.
목적 료해사구노년인구강건강인지행위현상급영향인소.방법 채용횡단연구설계,이분층정군추양방법,추취제저시각구1026명65세이상사구노년인위피시,응용자의《노년인구강건강인지행위조사표》진행조사.결과 ①1026명피시중,전구실아적노년인점총피시5.3％,성별여전구실아차이무현저성통계학의의(χ2 =0.162,P＞0.05).년령여전구실아차이유현저성통계학의의(t=-9.089,P＜0.01)；②매천쇄아적점총피시86.3％,반후필수구적점56.4％,매천사용아선적점0.6％,채용수쇄법적점35.4％；③이분류Logistic회귀분석현시피시성별、문화정도、경제수입이급삼가구강건강교육활동영향기구강건강인지행위.결론 노년인구강건강행위수다인소영향,응재료해노년인구강보건인지급행위현상적기출상,진일보가강사구구강보건선전화공제조시.
Objective To learn the oral health cognitive behaviors and impact factors of the elderly people in Jining.Methods The number of 1026 elderly people were investigated by stratified cluster sampling method using the self-made questionnaire of oral heahh behaviors of the elderly people.Results ①In the number of 1026 elderly people,denture lost teeth accounted for 5.3％.There was no gendr differece in denture lost teeth( χ2=0.162,P ＞ 0.05 ) but age( t =- 9.089,P ＜ 0.01 ).②Brush teeth every day of the test total 86.3％,56.4％after dinner would gargle,0.6％ daily flossing,35.4％ used shaft brush.③The oral health behavior was related to the elderly pepole＇ gender,cultural level,economic income and participate in the oral health education activities based on the binary logistic.Conclusion The old oral health behaviors are affected by various factors.To improve oral health awareness and promote oral health,the further strengthening community propaganda and education about oral health and control measures should be reinforced on the basis of the old oral health cognitive and behavioral status.
