CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用文献复习、档案查阅的方法,分析了西方医学课程体系对我国医学教育的影响.20世纪初,美国医学课程体系对我国早期的医学课程体系的发展起到了重要的作用.新中国成立后,前苏联医学教育模式对我国现行医学课程体系的形成奠定了基础,同时该模式的一些弊端也逐渐显现.同一时期,欧美医学课程体系经过了以学科为基础、以器官系统为基础及以问题为基础的三个发展阶段,对我国的医学课程体系发展起到了促进和推动作用.当今的医学教育体系趋向多元化,但是有一些共同特点,这些特点对我国的医学课程改革有着启示作用.
본문채용문헌복습、당안사열적방법,분석료서방의학과정체계대아국의학교육적영향.20세기초,미국의학과정체계대아국조기적의학과정체계적발전기도료중요적작용.신중국성립후,전소련의학교육모식대아국현행의학과정체계적형성전정료기출,동시해모식적일사폐단야축점현현.동일시기,구미의학과정체계경과료이학과위기출、이기관계통위기출급이문제위기출적삼개발전계단,대아국적의학과정체계발전기도료촉진화추동작용.당금적의학교육체계추향다원화,단시유일사공동특점,저사특점대아국적의학과정개혁유착계시작용.
In this paper,Literature,archive material review was adapted to know the impact of westem medical curriculum system in China.One hundred years ago,Flexner report laid the modem medical curriculum,which played an important role in our early medical education system.After the founding of new China,the former Soviet Union model laid the foundation of our current medical education,but some of the drawbacks of the model were gradually revealed.During the same period,European and American medical curriculum went through three stages,discipline-based,organ-system-based and problembased curriculum.These medical curriculums played catalytic and facilitating roles in China.Conclusion:Nowadays,medical education system becomes more diversified,but there are some common characteristics.These characteristics give inspiration in China' s medical curriculum reform.