CAJ | 학술논문

对从海水中分离的3株噬菌蛭弧菌Blb-1、Blb-2、Blb-3在不同条件下的裂解特性进行了初步研究,并进行了Blb-2裂解水体哈维氏弧菌的应用试验.结果表明,3株菌在盐度为0～30时均能良好生长,具有广盐性;3株菌对灭活后的宿主菌具有更强的裂解作用,形成噬菌斑的时间普遍提前,且噬菌斑较大;3株蛭弧菌的裂菌谱试验以及不同蛭弧菌菌龄的裂解效果试验表明,3株菌对气单胞菌属和弧菌属细菌均有很好的裂解能力,而对水产益生菌芽孢杆菌、乳酸菌等裂解能力很弱;应用试验表明,噬菌蛭弧菌对水体中的哈维氏弧菌具有较强的的清除能力.
대종해수중분리적3주서균질호균Blb-1、Blb-2、Blb-3재불동조건하적렬해특성진행료초보연구,병진행료Blb-2렬해수체합유씨호균적응용시험.결과표명,3주균재염도위0～30시균능량호생장,구유엄염성;3주균대멸활후적숙주균구유경강적렬해작용,형성서균반적시간보편제전,차서균반교대;3주질호균적렬균보시험이급불동질호균균령적렬해효과시험표명,3주균대기단포균속화호균속세균균유흔호적렬해능력,이대수산익생균아포간균、유산균등렬해능력흔약;응용시험표명,서균질호균대수체중적합유씨호균구유교강적적청제능력.
The characteristics in lysis and application of three bacterial strains, Blb-1, Blb-2(to break Harveyi vibrio), and Blb-3, of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus isolated from sea water were studied under different conditions. It was found that the euryhaline strains grew in the salinity from 0 to 30 and had increase in the lysis of the host inactivated, and delayed formation of plaque, bigger than the others. There were strong lytic capacities of Aeromonas and Vibrio and weak lytic activities of Bacillus toyoi, and Lactobacillus. The application showed that B. bacteriovorus eliminated H. vibrio in water. Our results provided the theoretical basis for the use of B. bacteriovorus as probiotics in aquaculture.