原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
z2期
268-270
,共3页
周湘文%王洪涛%董建令%孙立斌%于溯源
週湘文%王洪濤%董建令%孫立斌%于溯源
주상문%왕홍도%동건령%손립빈%우소원
石墨%热膨胀系数%压应力%应变计%高温气冷堆
石墨%熱膨脹繫數%壓應力%應變計%高溫氣冷堆
석묵%열팽창계수%압응력%응변계%고온기랭퇴
graphite%coefficient of thermal expansion%compressive stress%strain gauge%high-temperature gas-cooled reactor
采用应变电测法测定了IG-11石墨在不同压应力下的热膨胀系数,研究了压应力对石墨热膨胀系数的影响.不同压缩载荷下的实验结果表明,压应力增大了平行于加载方向的热膨胀系数,并减小了垂直于加载方向的热膨胀系数.同时,随着载荷的不断增加,热膨胀系数的绝对变化量不断增大.此外,卸载后残余应变的存在也对热膨胀系数产生了类似的影响.
採用應變電測法測定瞭IG-11石墨在不同壓應力下的熱膨脹繫數,研究瞭壓應力對石墨熱膨脹繫數的影響.不同壓縮載荷下的實驗結果錶明,壓應力增大瞭平行于加載方嚮的熱膨脹繫數,併減小瞭垂直于加載方嚮的熱膨脹繫數.同時,隨著載荷的不斷增加,熱膨脹繫數的絕對變化量不斷增大.此外,卸載後殘餘應變的存在也對熱膨脹繫數產生瞭類似的影響.
채용응변전측법측정료IG-11석묵재불동압응력하적열팽창계수,연구료압응력대석묵열팽창계수적영향.불동압축재하하적실험결과표명,압응력증대료평행우가재방향적열팽창계수,병감소료수직우가재방향적열팽창계수.동시,수착재하적불단증가,열팽창계수적절대변화량불단증대.차외,사재후잔여응변적존재야대열팽창계수산생료유사적영향.
The strain gauge method was used to measure the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of graphite IG-11 under different compressive loads, and the relationship between compressive stresses and the CTE was analyzed. The experimental results show that compressive stresses increase the CTE parallel to the loading direction and decrease the CTE perpendicular to the loading direction, and the absolute changes increase with increasing applied load. In addition, the residual strain after unloading affects the CTE similarly.