CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广东化学中毒应急机构解毒药物储备状况,为做好应急救援药品储备提供依据.方法采用问卷调查与实地考察相结合的方式,调查广东化学中毒应急机构12种应急解毒药物储备状况.结果调查76家市、县(区)化学中毒应急机构,目前没有一家机构能全部储备12种应急解毒药物,仅有14家(18.4%)储备了2～10种解毒药物;有61家机构(80.3%)建立了紧急药物购置渠道;14家(18.4%)机构既无应急药品储备又无建立紧急购置渠道.结论广东化学中毒应急机构解毒药物储备状况不佳.储备率低、品种少,急需补充储备,尤其应优先补充氰化物、硫化氢、有机磷农药等急性化学中毒的特效解毒药物.
목적 료해엄동화학중독응급궤구해독약물저비상황,위주호응급구원약품저비제공의거.방법 채용문권조사여실지고찰상결합적방식,조사엄동화학중독응급궤구12충응급해독약물저비상황.결과 조사76가시、현(구)화학중독응급궤구,목전몰유일가궤구능전부저비12충응급해독약물,부유14가(18.4%)저비료2～10충해독약물;유61가궤구(80.3%)건립료긴급약물구치거도;14가(18.4%)궤구기무응급약품저비우무건립긴급구치거도.결론 엄동화학중독응급궤구해독약물저비상황불가.저비솔저、품충소,급수보충저비,우기응우선보충청화물、류화경、유궤린농약등급성화학중독적특효해독약물.
Objective To understand the status of the reserve of antidotes in chemical poisoning emergency institutions in Guangdong and to provide the basis to improve the storage.Method With the questionnaire and on-the-spot survey, the reserve of 12 kinds of antidotes in chemical poisoning emergency institutions in Guangdong were investigated.Results Within 76 institutions responsible for chemical poi-soning emergency at city, country or district levels, no one could reserve all 12 kinds of antidotes. Only 14 institutions (18.4%) had 2 to 10 kinds of the antidotes. 61 institutions (80.3%) established the links to purchase the necessary antidotes but 14 (18.4%) had neither the reserve nor the links.Conclusion The status is dissatisfied for both of the amounts and categories of the reserved antidotes are in chemical poisoning emergency institutions in Guangdong. The reserve should be supplemented immediately, especially those against the acute chemical poisonings of cyanide, sulfureted hydrogen and organophosphorous insecticide.