机械工程学报
機械工程學報
궤계공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
2009年
12期
192-197
,共6页
解旭辉%焦长君%李圣怡%段纬然%周林
解旭輝%焦長君%李聖怡%段緯然%週林
해욱휘%초장군%리골이%단위연%주림
光学加工%离子束修形%螺旋扫描方式%Richard-Lucv迭代算法
光學加工%離子束脩形%螺鏇掃描方式%Richard-Lucv迭代算法
광학가공%리자속수형%라선소묘방식%Richard-Lucv질대산법
Optical fabrication%Ion beam figuring%Spiral scan mode%Richard-Lucy iterative algorithm
研究基于螺旋扫描方式的光学镜面离子束修正方法.根据离子束去除函数的特性,将螺旋扫描加工过程简化成线性过程并建立工艺过程模型,采用基于Bayesian原理的改进Richard-Lucy迭代法求解驻留时间.在分析驻留时间的连续速度实现基础上,给出螺旋路径参数的确定准则.建立螺旋扫描加工方式的工艺流程并进行试验验证研究.试验研究对φ100平面镜和φ200非球面镜修形加工得到了面形方均根误差均优于0.01λ.研究结果表明:极轴加工与普通的全口径加工一样是一种高效率、高确定性的加工方法,能够对镜面进行精确修形,同时可以节约加工成本.
研究基于螺鏇掃描方式的光學鏡麵離子束脩正方法.根據離子束去除函數的特性,將螺鏇掃描加工過程簡化成線性過程併建立工藝過程模型,採用基于Bayesian原理的改進Richard-Lucy迭代法求解駐留時間.在分析駐留時間的連續速度實現基礎上,給齣螺鏇路徑參數的確定準則.建立螺鏇掃描加工方式的工藝流程併進行試驗驗證研究.試驗研究對φ100平麵鏡和φ200非毬麵鏡脩形加工得到瞭麵形方均根誤差均優于0.01λ.研究結果錶明:極軸加工與普通的全口徑加工一樣是一種高效率、高確定性的加工方法,能夠對鏡麵進行精確脩形,同時可以節約加工成本.
연구기우라선소묘방식적광학경면리자속수정방법.근거리자속거제함수적특성,장라선소묘가공과정간화성선성과정병건립공예과정모형,채용기우Bayesian원리적개진Richard-Lucy질대법구해주류시간.재분석주류시간적련속속도실현기출상,급출라선로경삼수적학정준칙.건립라선소묘가공방식적공예류정병진행시험험증연구.시험연구대φ100평면경화φ200비구면경수형가공득도료면형방균근오차균우우0.01λ.연구결과표명:겁축가공여보통적전구경가공일양시일충고효솔、고학정성적가공방법,능구대경면진행정학수형,동시가이절약가공성본.
The ion beam figuring method for optical mirrors with spiral scan mode is discussed. With the near-Gaussian property of the removal function, the figuring process can be simplified to a linear one and described by conventional computer controlled optics shaping (CCOS) principle. The modified Richard-Lucy iterative algorithm based on the Bayesian principle is adopted for the solution of dwell time. On the basis of analysis of the continuous velocity of dwell time, the criteria for determining the spiral path parameters are given. With these methods, the ion beam figuring technology with spiral scan mode is established. The figuring experiments on planar and aspheric samples are made, the final surface errors are both below 1/100λ. The experimental results show that spiral figuring is a deterministic method of high efficiency for optical mirrors, and can be used as the final figuring process, moreover the processing cost can be reduced.