CAJ | 학술논문

近年来,有些学者屡屡提及所谓商代外婚与内婚并行的说法。我们认为,所谓商代女性不著姓的说法,并非确凿无疑;说商的后裔宋国有内婚的现象发生,就断言其为商的遗制,未免片面;从甲骨文的个别资料论证商代内婚制的做法,也很难成立。从甲骨卜辞中看到了商代外＂取＂和＂氐＂女的证据;考古资料中除了前引资料中所言男女合葬墓中女子手脚被捆绑的＂取＂来证据外,还有证据表明男女的族属差异。因此,从婚姻角度来说,商代已盛行男娶女嫁,也就是说当时流行的是外婚制,而非内婚制。
근년래,유사학자루루제급소위상대외혼여내혼병행적설법。아문인위,소위상대녀성불저성적설법,병비학착무의;설상적후예송국유내혼적현상발생,취단언기위상적유제,미면편면;종갑골문적개별자료론증상대내혼제적주법,야흔난성립。종갑골복사중간도료상대외＂취＂화＂저＂녀적증거;고고자료중제료전인자료중소언남녀합장묘중녀자수각피곤방적＂취＂래증거외,환유증거표명남녀적족속차이。인차,종혼인각도래설,상대이성행남취녀가,야취시설당시류행적시외혼제,이비내혼제。
In recent years,some scholars often refer to the so-called exogamy and endogamy parallel in the Shang Dynasty.We believe that the so-called Shang women,who vain surname,is not beyond a reasonable doubt;that though the descendants of Shang within the State of Song have marriage within family,to assert that it is the legacy of Shang system is too one-sided.Using the individual data from the Oracle to demonstrate Shang practices endogamy is difficult to set up.Turtle shells and bones from the Shang Dynasty saw evidence of the ＂taking＂ and ＂Di＂ woman;archaeological data,in addition to above said ＂taking＂ evidence of joint burial of men and women with the women＇s hands and feet tied,shows these men and women are from different family.Therefore,from the perspective of marriage,prevalence in the Shang Dynasty have been married men and married women;that was to say it is exogamy,not endogamy within the marriage system that is prevalent.