国际皮肤性病学杂志
國際皮膚性病學雜誌
국제피부성병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
2010年
6期
337-340
,共4页
痤疮,寻常%丙酸杆菌,痤疮%治疗
痤瘡,尋常%丙痠桿菌,痤瘡%治療
좌창,심상%병산간균,좌창%치료
Acne,vulgaris%Propionibacterium acnes%Therapy
痤疮丙酸杆菌的结构、分布和生理特点决定其在痤疮发病中的重要作用,尤其与痤疮的炎症损害及严重程度密切有关.目前,针对痤疮丙酸杆菌的痤疮治疗方法众多,包括应用四环素类、克林霉素、红霉素等治疗和过氧苯甲酰或5-氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法等.由于耐药性痤疮丙酸杆菌的出现,抗生素与非抗生素类药物的联合疗法已被证明为最佳治疗手段.痤疮丙酸杆菌全部基因组序列的测定使针对痤疮的菌苗疗法成为可能.
痤瘡丙痠桿菌的結構、分佈和生理特點決定其在痤瘡髮病中的重要作用,尤其與痤瘡的炎癥損害及嚴重程度密切有關.目前,針對痤瘡丙痠桿菌的痤瘡治療方法衆多,包括應用四環素類、剋林黴素、紅黴素等治療和過氧苯甲酰或5-氨基酮戊痠光動力療法等.由于耐藥性痤瘡丙痠桿菌的齣現,抗生素與非抗生素類藥物的聯閤療法已被證明為最佳治療手段.痤瘡丙痠桿菌全部基因組序列的測定使針對痤瘡的菌苗療法成為可能.
좌창병산간균적결구、분포화생리특점결정기재좌창발병중적중요작용,우기여좌창적염증손해급엄중정도밀절유관.목전,침대좌창병산간균적좌창치료방법음다,포괄응용사배소류、극림매소、홍매소등치료화과양분갑선혹5-안기동무산광동력요법등.유우내약성좌창병산간균적출현,항생소여비항생소류약물적연합요법이피증명위최가치료수단.좌창병산간균전부기인조서렬적측정사침대좌창적균묘요법성위가능.
Propionibacterium acnes plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of acne, and is closely associated with the inflammation in and severity of acne, which may be attributed to the structure, colonization and physiological features of this pathogen. Now, many P. acnes-targeted strategies have been developed to treat acne, including antibiotic regimens such as tetracycline, clindamycin, erythromycin, nonantibiotic regimens such as benzoyl peroxide and photodynamic therapy with ALA. With the emergence of antibiotic-resistant P. acnes, the combination of antibiotic and non-antibiotic drugs has proved to be the optimized treatment for acne. The revealment of complete genome sequence of P. acnes has made it possible to treat acne with vaccines targeting P. acnes.