国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2009年
14期
131-133
,共3页
乙型肝炎%乙肝疫苗%免疫效果%儿童%阳性率
乙型肝炎%乙肝疫苗%免疫效果%兒童%暘性率
을형간염%을간역묘%면역효과%인동%양성솔
Hepatitis B%Hepatitis B Vaccine%Immune effectiveness%Children%The positive rate
目的 了解韶关市入幼儿园前儿童乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)感染情况及乙肝免疫效果分析.方法于2005-2008年对来自韶关市所有入幼儿园体检的儿童采集静脉血,采用ELISA法检测乙肝HBSAg和HBSAb两项指标,统计四年期间入幼儿园前儿童HBSAg、HBSAb阳性率.结果 韶关市入幼儿园前儿童2005-2008年HBSAg阳性率分别为0.53%、0.47%、0.43%、0.55%;HBSAb阳性率分别为48.0%、52.3%、55.5%、56.2%.2005-2008年四年期间HBSAg阳性率差异无显著性,HBSAb阳性率逐年升高,但差异无显著性.结论 韶关市人幼儿园前儿童乙肝感染率控制在较低水平,免疫效果有所增加但仍不理想,需加强乙肝疫苗的接种及复种工作,及时保护易感儿童.
目的 瞭解韶關市入幼兒園前兒童乙型肝炎(簡稱乙肝)感染情況及乙肝免疫效果分析.方法于2005-2008年對來自韶關市所有入幼兒園體檢的兒童採集靜脈血,採用ELISA法檢測乙肝HBSAg和HBSAb兩項指標,統計四年期間入幼兒園前兒童HBSAg、HBSAb暘性率.結果 韶關市入幼兒園前兒童2005-2008年HBSAg暘性率分彆為0.53%、0.47%、0.43%、0.55%;HBSAb暘性率分彆為48.0%、52.3%、55.5%、56.2%.2005-2008年四年期間HBSAg暘性率差異無顯著性,HBSAb暘性率逐年升高,但差異無顯著性.結論 韶關市人幼兒園前兒童乙肝感染率控製在較低水平,免疫效果有所增加但仍不理想,需加彊乙肝疫苗的接種及複種工作,及時保護易感兒童.
목적 료해소관시입유인완전인동을형간염(간칭을간)감염정황급을간면역효과분석.방법우2005-2008년대래자소관시소유입유인완체검적인동채집정맥혈,채용ELISA법검측을간HBSAg화HBSAb량항지표,통계사년기간입유인완전인동HBSAg、HBSAb양성솔.결과 소관시입유인완전인동2005-2008년HBSAg양성솔분별위0.53%、0.47%、0.43%、0.55%;HBSAb양성솔분별위48.0%、52.3%、55.5%、56.2%.2005-2008년사년기간HBSAg양성솔차이무현저성,HBSAb양성솔축년승고,단차이무현저성.결론 소관시인유인완전인동을간감염솔공제재교저수평,면역효과유소증가단잉불이상,수가강을간역묘적접충급복충공작,급시보호역감인동.
Objective To get the message of pre-kindergarten children with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and analyze immune effect on hepatitis B.Methods the blood examples of all the pre-kindergarten children in Shaoguan city from 2005 to 2008 were collected for medical examinations,and HBsAg and HBsAb of hepatitis B were detected by ELISA assay.The positive rate of HBSAg and HBSAb of the four-year were statistical analyzed.Results The HBsAg positive rates of the four years were 0.53%,0.47%,0.43% and 0.55%,respectively,and the HBSAb positive rates were 48.0%,52.3%,55.5% and 56.2%,respectively.There were no significant differences in HBsAg and HBsAb among four years.Conclusion The hepatitis Binfection in children of Shaoguan was controlled at a relatively low level.The immune effect was improved but still not ideal.The hepatitis B vaccination and revaccination job should be enhanced,and the vulnerable children should be timely protected.
