植物保护
植物保護
식물보호
PLANT PROTECTION
2010年
1期
33-36
,共4页
吴元华%李立梅%赵秀香%王文航%王林%蔡明
吳元華%李立梅%趙秀香%王文航%王林%蔡明
오원화%리립매%조수향%왕문항%왕림%채명
黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒%风险分析%风险管理
黃瓜綠斑駁花葉病毒%風險分析%風險管理
황과록반박화협병독%풍험분석%풍험관리
Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus%pest risk analysis%risk management
参照国际上有害生物风险性分析(pest risk analysis,PRA)方法,从定性分析和定量评估两个层面对黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的危险性进行了综合评价.从CGMMV的地理分布、侵入后定殖、扩散的可能性等对其进行研究分析,认为CGMMV具有广泛的适宜寄主、极强的适生性及多种传播方式,风险值R为2.39,已给我国葫芦科作物如西瓜造成巨大经济损失,因此断定其定殖、扩散的可能性极高,属于高度危险性的有害生物,应加强对其的风险管理.
參照國際上有害生物風險性分析(pest risk analysis,PRA)方法,從定性分析和定量評估兩箇層麵對黃瓜綠斑駁花葉病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的危險性進行瞭綜閤評價.從CGMMV的地理分佈、侵入後定殖、擴散的可能性等對其進行研究分析,認為CGMMV具有廣汎的適宜寄主、極彊的適生性及多種傳播方式,風險值R為2.39,已給我國葫蘆科作物如西瓜造成巨大經濟損失,因此斷定其定殖、擴散的可能性極高,屬于高度危險性的有害生物,應加彊對其的風險管理.
삼조국제상유해생물풍험성분석(pest risk analysis,PRA)방법,종정성분석화정량평고량개층면대황과록반박화협병독(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)적위험성진행료종합평개.종CGMMV적지리분포、침입후정식、확산적가능성등대기진행연구분석,인위CGMMV구유엄범적괄의기주、겁강적괄생성급다충전파방식,풍험치R위2.39,이급아국호호과작물여서과조성거대경제손실,인차단정기정식、확산적가능성겁고,속우고도위험성적유해생물,응가강대기적풍험관리.
In accordance with the prineiples of pest risk analysis(PRA),the risk of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus(CGIVlMV)was comprehensively evaluated in view of geographical distribution,possibility of invasion,spreading ways of the virus,etc.The results showed that CGMMV had a wide range of suitable hosts,high vitality and many ways of transmission,and it had caused serious economic losses on cucurbitaceous crops,such as watermelon in our country.The risk assessment value is 2.39.In conclusion,there is high possibility of invasion and spreading for CGMMV in our country,which belongs to the most dangerous pest.The risk management should be done to CGMMV.