中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2012年
4期
436-439
,共4页
药品管理%缺货%原因%应对措施%优先计划
藥品管理%缺貨%原因%應對措施%優先計劃
약품관리%결화%원인%응대조시%우선계화
Drug management%Shortage%Reason%Responsive measure%Priority plan
目的 寻找药品供应过程中缺货的规律,更好地保障临床药品供应.方法 通过汇总我院15周的药品缺货信息,提取药房缺货频次高的药品做出药品库存、消耗-时间分析图,查找与分析缺货原因,提出改进办法.结果 本研究药品供应过程中缺货药品共涉及476品种,1322品次,缺货率为3.1％.其中长期缺货166品次,占12.6％；招标换标所致缺货175品次,占13.2％；供应商供货不足所致缺货675品次,占51.1％；发票原因致缺货79品次,占6.0％；采购办调整药库计划数量致缺货78品次,占5.9％；药品84品次,占6.3％；药房原因缺货45品次,占3.4％；药库原因缺货20品次,占1.5％.导致缺货有因定价过低企业停产、医院招标换标期间产品的更替带来供应波动、供货商物流不畅、库存调整供应降低、信息滞后、库管员责任心不强等原因.结论 通过应用物流信息保障系统、加强供货商沟通、加强医院内部协调、做缺货评估,制定患者优先计划等措施将药品缺货的产生降至最低,最大程度地保障临床药品供应.
目的 尋找藥品供應過程中缺貨的規律,更好地保障臨床藥品供應.方法 通過彙總我院15週的藥品缺貨信息,提取藥房缺貨頻次高的藥品做齣藥品庫存、消耗-時間分析圖,查找與分析缺貨原因,提齣改進辦法.結果 本研究藥品供應過程中缺貨藥品共涉及476品種,1322品次,缺貨率為3.1％.其中長期缺貨166品次,佔12.6％；招標換標所緻缺貨175品次,佔13.2％；供應商供貨不足所緻缺貨675品次,佔51.1％；髮票原因緻缺貨79品次,佔6.0％；採購辦調整藥庫計劃數量緻缺貨78品次,佔5.9％；藥品84品次,佔6.3％；藥房原因缺貨45品次,佔3.4％；藥庫原因缺貨20品次,佔1.5％.導緻缺貨有因定價過低企業停產、醫院招標換標期間產品的更替帶來供應波動、供貨商物流不暢、庫存調整供應降低、信息滯後、庫管員責任心不彊等原因.結論 通過應用物流信息保障繫統、加彊供貨商溝通、加彊醫院內部協調、做缺貨評估,製定患者優先計劃等措施將藥品缺貨的產生降至最低,最大程度地保障臨床藥品供應.
목적 심조약품공응과정중결화적규률,경호지보장림상약품공응.방법 통과회총아원15주적약품결화신식,제취약방결화빈차고적약품주출약품고존、소모-시간분석도,사조여분석결화원인,제출개진판법.결과 본연구약품공응과정중결화약품공섭급476품충,1322품차,결화솔위3.1％.기중장기결화166품차,점12.6％；초표환표소치결화175품차,점13.2％；공응상공화불족소치결화675품차,점51.1％；발표원인치결화79품차,점6.0％；채구판조정약고계화수량치결화78품차,점5.9％；약품84품차,점6.3％；약방원인결화45품차,점3.4％；약고원인결화20품차,점1.5％.도치결화유인정개과저기업정산、의원초표환표기간산품적경체대래공응파동、공화상물류불창、고존조정공응강저、신식체후、고관원책임심불강등원인.결론 통과응용물류신식보장계통、가강공화상구통、가강의원내부협조、주결화평고,제정환자우선계화등조시장약품결화적산생강지최저,최대정도지보장림상약품공응.
Objective To analyze the shortage in drug supplies and to provide better service of clinical medicine supply.Methods The drugs stock information within 15 weeks was summarized.The data of frequent drug shortage was collected and consumption - time analysis diagram was collected.Results A total of 476 species and 1322 items were involved.The shortage rate was 3.1％.The long-term shortage of goods has 166 items,accounting for 12.6％.Shortage caused by bidding for standard had 175 items,accounting for 13.2％ ; supply deficiency had 675 items,accounting for 51.1％ ;79 items caused by stock reason accounted for 6.0％.78 items caused by procurement office adjustment medicine library plan,accounted for 5.9％ ; 84 items caused by drug products,accounted for 6.3％ ; pharmacy causes 45 items,accounting for 3.4％ ; 20 items caused by medicine library,accounting for 1.5％.The.reasons of shortage included product termination by low price,supply issues by product turnover,logistics of suppliers,adjustment of supplies and responsibility of person,etc.Conclusions We should strengthen communication with suppliers and internal coordination by the application of logistics information system,evaluate the shortage and formulate priority plan to minimum and ensure drug supplies.
