解剖学报
解剖學報
해부학보
ACTA ANATOMICA SINICA
2010年
1期
124-127
,共4页
王中伟%岳顺利%朱佳伟%曹效彰%孙琪%王媛%周佳勃
王中偉%嶽順利%硃佳偉%曹效彰%孫琪%王媛%週佳勃
왕중위%악순리%주가위%조효창%손기%왕원%주가발
胚胎极性%Em-Ab轴%卵裂球%显微注射%小鼠
胚胎極性%Em-Ab軸%卵裂毬%顯微註射%小鼠
배태겁성%Em-Ab축%란렬구%현미주사%소서
Embryo polarization%Em-Ab axes%Blastomere%Microinjection%Mouse
目的 用异硫氰荧光素(FITC)-右旋糖苷和四甲基若丹明(TMR)-右旋糖苷标记小鼠2-细胞胚胎的两个卵裂球,观察其发育,以探讨囊胚Em-Ab极性的形成.方法 向受精卵注射FITC-右旋糖苷确定标记物对胚胎的伤害性,向2-细胞胚胎两个卵裂球分别注射FITC-右旋糖苷和TMR-右旋糖苷,将标记后的胚胎体外培养发育至囊胚,观测两个卵裂球后代在囊胚中的分布情况.结果 2-细胞胚胎两个卵裂球的后代在囊胚中分布并无规律.结论 2-细胞胚胎卵裂球随机分布在囊胚的胚胎部分和胚外部分.
目的 用異硫氰熒光素(FITC)-右鏇糖苷和四甲基若丹明(TMR)-右鏇糖苷標記小鼠2-細胞胚胎的兩箇卵裂毬,觀察其髮育,以探討囊胚Em-Ab極性的形成.方法 嚮受精卵註射FITC-右鏇糖苷確定標記物對胚胎的傷害性,嚮2-細胞胚胎兩箇卵裂毬分彆註射FITC-右鏇糖苷和TMR-右鏇糖苷,將標記後的胚胎體外培養髮育至囊胚,觀測兩箇卵裂毬後代在囊胚中的分佈情況.結果 2-細胞胚胎兩箇卵裂毬的後代在囊胚中分佈併無規律.結論 2-細胞胚胎卵裂毬隨機分佈在囊胚的胚胎部分和胚外部分.
목적 용이류청형광소(FITC)-우선당감화사갑기약단명(TMR)-우선당감표기소서2-세포배태적량개란렬구,관찰기발육,이탐토낭배Em-Ab겁성적형성.방법 향수정란주사FITC-우선당감학정표기물대배태적상해성,향2-세포배태량개란렬구분별주사FITC-우선당감화TMR-우선당감,장표기후적배태체외배양발육지낭배,관측량개란렬구후대재낭배중적분포정황.결과 2-세포배태량개란렬구적후대재낭배중분포병무규률.결론 2-세포배태란렬구수궤분포재낭배적배태부분화배외부분.
Objective Kunming strain(KM) mice were used as animal models. Nontoxic dextran conjugated with tetramethylrhodamine(TMR)and fluorecein isothiocyante(FITC)was microinjected to two of the 2-cell blastomere as molecular probe to trace the development fate of the blastomere ,in order to figure out the mechanisms of the formation of Em-Ab axis. Methods FITC- dextran was injected to zygote in order to make sure if it is noxious. Two blastomeres of 2-cell embryo were injected FITC- dextran and TMR- dextran respectively. Results When labeled embryo develeped to blastocyst, distribution of progeny of 2-cell embryo blastomeres can be detected.Conclusion The cells of blastomere randomly distributed either embryonic parts or extraembryonic parts of blastocyst.