CAJ | 학술논문

特应性皮炎是一种慢性、复发性、炎症性皮肤病,儿童发病率高,加上难以配合治疗,容易导致病情加重,给患者和家庭带来负担.目前,对高危人群或患者的饮食与营养的调节正逐步受到重视.现有的研究认为,孕期限制饮食不能起到预防作用,而单独母乳喂养至少4个月是降低患病风险的可能途径.水解配方食品、必需脂肪酸、抗氧化剂及益生菌的摄取虽不能预防疾病,但可显著减轻症状.今后还需要更多营养素规范化摄取的随机对照试验及更深入的研究支持并拓展这些理论.
특응성피염시일충만성、복발성、염증성피부병,인동발병솔고,가상난이배합치료,용역도치병정가중,급환자화가정대래부담.목전,대고위인군혹환자적음식여영양적조절정축보수도중시.현유적연구인위,잉기한제음식불능기도예방작용,이단독모유위양지소4개월시강저환병풍험적가능도경.수해배방식품、필수지방산、항양화제급익생균적섭취수불능예방질병,단가현저감경증상.금후환수요경다영양소규범화섭취적수궤대조시험급경심입적연구지지병탁전저사이론.
Atopic dermatitisis (AD),a chronic and relapsing inflammatory dermatosis with a predilection for children,often brings a heavy burden to patients and their family.Poor compliance often worsens the condition.More and more attention has been paid on the regulation of diet and nutrition in these patients and high-risk population.It has been demonstrated that dietary restrictions during pregnancy has no benefit in preventing AD.Exclusive breastfeeding for at least 4 months may reduce the risk of AD.Although hydrolyzed formula,essential fatty acids,antioxidants and probiotics have no preventive effect,they can significantly reduce the severity of AD.More large-scale randomized controlled trials and further researches on standard intake of nutrition are required to support and develop these views mentioned above.