CAJ | 학술논문

总结了中国古典园林中江南园林和北方园林的季相景观及其美学特征,并以拙政园、杭州西湖景区、圆明园和静宜园等为例进行分析,认为植物的季相是南北古典园林欣赏的主要内容之一;气候因素是限制两地园林植物选材的主要因素,而文化因素直接影响了植物的应用形式。南方的古典园林中,一年四季均有美景可观,并更多的欣赏夏秋季节。北方的古典园林以春景欣赏为主,但并不忽略冬季。这对我国现代城市建设有一定的参考价值。
총결료중국고전완림중강남완림화북방완림적계상경관급기미학특정,병이졸정완、항주서호경구、원명완화정의완등위례진행분석,인위식물적계상시남북고전완림흔상적주요내용지일;기후인소시한제량지완림식물선재적주요인소,이문화인소직접영향료식물적응용형식。남방적고전완림중,일년사계균유미경가관,병경다적흔상하추계절。북방적고전완림이춘경흔상위주,단병불홀략동계。저대아국현대성시건설유일정적삼고개치。
The paper summarized the characteristics of the seasonal landscape and the principles of aesthetics about Chinese classical gardens in South and north. Humble Administrator＇s Garden, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area, Yuanmingyuan and Jingyi Garden were taken as examples,it conclude that seasonal landscape was one of the major enjoyments both in North and South classical landscape; climatic was the main factor limiting the species selection of plants, as well as culture directly affected the forms of planting. We could see beautiful scenery in south classical gardens all over the year, tend to appreciate the summer and autumn. In north, spring scenery was the most important,winter scenery wasn＇t ignored as well. All of those had some reference value for modern China＇s urban construction.