中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
17期
2021-2023
,共3页
视网膜母细胞瘤%全麻查眼底%患儿家属%焦虑%护理需求
視網膜母細胞瘤%全痳查眼底%患兒傢屬%焦慮%護理需求
시망막모세포류%전마사안저%환인가속%초필%호리수구
Retinoblastoma%Eye-ground examination under general anesthesia%Family members%Anxiety%Nursing demands
目的 了解全麻查眼底患儿家属的焦虑状况及对护理工作的需求,分析与焦虑有关的因素.方法 采用状态-特质焦虑量表和自行设计的调查问卷,对82例已诊或拟诊视网膜母细胞瘤的患儿家属在术前1d进行调查.结果 患儿家属状态焦虑、特质焦虑得分均高于常模(男性:t=7.826,P<0.01;女性:t=15.278,P<0.01),其状态焦虑主要与患儿家属的性别、手术时与患儿的暂时性分离、担心此次入院疗效不佳等因素有关(P<0.05);特质焦虑主要与患儿的化疗史、全麻查眼底手术史以及手术时与患儿的暂时性分离有关(P<0.05).家长对护理工作的需求中减轻患儿恐惧占72.0%、护理技术过硬占70.7%、态度和蔼占64.6%、普及疾病知识占48.8%等.结论 患者家属的焦虑情况与多种因素有关,应该针对患儿及其家属的特点进行护理,根据其对护理工作的需求为其及患儿提供相应的护理措施,降低患儿家属的焦虑程度,确保患儿在最佳状态下进行手术.
目的 瞭解全痳查眼底患兒傢屬的焦慮狀況及對護理工作的需求,分析與焦慮有關的因素.方法 採用狀態-特質焦慮量錶和自行設計的調查問捲,對82例已診或擬診視網膜母細胞瘤的患兒傢屬在術前1d進行調查.結果 患兒傢屬狀態焦慮、特質焦慮得分均高于常模(男性:t=7.826,P<0.01;女性:t=15.278,P<0.01),其狀態焦慮主要與患兒傢屬的性彆、手術時與患兒的暫時性分離、擔心此次入院療效不佳等因素有關(P<0.05);特質焦慮主要與患兒的化療史、全痳查眼底手術史以及手術時與患兒的暫時性分離有關(P<0.05).傢長對護理工作的需求中減輕患兒恐懼佔72.0%、護理技術過硬佔70.7%、態度和藹佔64.6%、普及疾病知識佔48.8%等.結論 患者傢屬的焦慮情況與多種因素有關,應該針對患兒及其傢屬的特點進行護理,根據其對護理工作的需求為其及患兒提供相應的護理措施,降低患兒傢屬的焦慮程度,確保患兒在最佳狀態下進行手術.
목적 료해전마사안저환인가속적초필상황급대호리공작적수구,분석여초필유관적인소.방법 채용상태-특질초필량표화자행설계적조사문권,대82례이진혹의진시망막모세포류적환인가속재술전1d진행조사.결과 환인가속상태초필、특질초필득분균고우상모(남성:t=7.826,P<0.01;녀성:t=15.278,P<0.01),기상태초필주요여환인가속적성별、수술시여환인적잠시성분리、담심차차입원료효불가등인소유관(P<0.05);특질초필주요여환인적화료사、전마사안저수술사이급수술시여환인적잠시성분리유관(P<0.05).가장대호리공작적수구중감경환인공구점72.0%、호리기술과경점70.7%、태도화애점64.6%、보급질병지식점48.8%등.결론 환자가속적초필정황여다충인소유관,응해침대환인급기가속적특점진행호리,근거기대호리공작적수구위기급환인제공상응적호리조시,강저환인가속적초필정도,학보환인재최가상태하진행수술.
Objective To investigate family members' anxiety status and nursing demands and analyze the related factors.Methods Anxiety level and nursing demands of 82 family members were investigated by nurses with self-designed Strate-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the questionnaires one day before eye-ground examination for children with retinoblastoma.Results State anxiety and trait anxiety scores of family members were higher than those of general population model (Male:t=7.826,P<0.01; Female:t=15.278,P<0.01). The state anxiety was related to family member gender, temporal separation from RB children during the operation and worrying about this time's therapy outcome (P<0.05); while the trait anxiety was mainly related to chemotherapy history, temporal separation from RB children during the operation and history of eye-ground examination under general anesthesia (P<0.05). Nursing demands included RB children terror alleviation (72.0%), good nursing skills (70.7%), gentle temper (64.6%) and disease knowledge popularization (48.8%), etc.Conclusions Family members' anxiety level was related to multiple factors, and appropriate nursing measures should be provided according to their characteristics so as to alleviating family members' anxiety level and to ensure favorable cooperation of RB children.
