石油与天然气化工
石油與天然氣化工
석유여천연기화공
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF OIL AND GAS
2010年
2期
104-107
,共4页
李文雍%贺端威%李文强%张伟%王赵
李文雍%賀耑威%李文彊%張偉%王趙
리문옹%하단위%리문강%장위%왕조
气体水合物%温压曲线%乙炔水合物%形成与分解%温压边界
氣體水閤物%溫壓麯線%乙炔水閤物%形成與分解%溫壓邊界
기체수합물%온압곡선%을결수합물%형성여분해%온압변계
gas hydrate%temperature pressure curve%C2H2 hydrate%formation and decomposition%temperature and pressure boundary
气体水合物是水和气体在高压低温下形成的一种笼形结晶化合物,具有强大的储气能力.关于水合物的形成、性质特征及能源利用、储存方面的研究日益受到重视,进行水合物研究的实验装置和测试技术也在不断发展,目前多数研究侧重于甲烷、二氧化碳等气体的水合物,对乙炔气体水合物的详细研究未见相关报道.文章基于自行设计的水合物合成及原位观测装置,采用化学反应生成气体的方法提供乙炔气源,在此基础上对乙炔水合物合成的条件进行讨论,得出了乙炔形成与分解规律的初步结果,可为进一步研究乙炔水合物及应用于乙炔气体的储运等提供参考.
氣體水閤物是水和氣體在高壓低溫下形成的一種籠形結晶化閤物,具有彊大的儲氣能力.關于水閤物的形成、性質特徵及能源利用、儲存方麵的研究日益受到重視,進行水閤物研究的實驗裝置和測試技術也在不斷髮展,目前多數研究側重于甲烷、二氧化碳等氣體的水閤物,對乙炔氣體水閤物的詳細研究未見相關報道.文章基于自行設計的水閤物閤成及原位觀測裝置,採用化學反應生成氣體的方法提供乙炔氣源,在此基礎上對乙炔水閤物閤成的條件進行討論,得齣瞭乙炔形成與分解規律的初步結果,可為進一步研究乙炔水閤物及應用于乙炔氣體的儲運等提供參攷.
기체수합물시수화기체재고압저온하형성적일충롱형결정화합물,구유강대적저기능력.관우수합물적형성、성질특정급능원이용、저존방면적연구일익수도중시,진행수합물연구적실험장치화측시기술야재불단발전,목전다수연구측중우갑완、이양화탄등기체적수합물,대을결기체수합물적상세연구미견상관보도.문장기우자행설계적수합물합성급원위관측장치,채용화학반응생성기체적방법제공을결기원,재차기출상대을결수합물합성적조건진행토론,득출료을결형성여분해규률적초보결과,가위진일보연구을결수합물급응용우을결기체적저운등제공삼고.
Gas hydrates are crystalline, clathrate compounds, which have an extraordinary ability of gas storage.Hydrate formation, and its characteristics, properties, energy utilization, gas storage, model equipment and testing method have drawn much attention. At present, the most research focuses on the studies of methane hydrate, carbon dioxide hydrate and others, but a detailed research on C2 H2hydrate has not been reported yet. In the present work, be-haviors of C2 H2 hydrate formation and decomposition were investigated with a lab- designed high- pressure cell. C2 H2gas source was provided by a chemical reaction. Phase equilibrium of C2 H2 hydrate is discussed in this paper. The initial data of C2 H2 hydrate formation and decomposition were obtained. Our results may be helpful to a further study on the C2 H2 hydrate and the C2 H2 gas storage and transportation.