CAJ | 학술논문

美国大学教授终身教职制度是学者与受雇大学之间签订的一种契约.这种契约保证了大学的学术自由,避免了学者的研究工作受到大学内部管理和外部因素的干扰,成为美国大学运行机制中的重要组成部分.本文介绍了美国大学教授终身教职制度的形成与发展,以期为我国高校教师聘任制度改革提供参考.
미국대학교수종신교직제도시학자여수고대학지간첨정적일충계약.저충계약보증료대학적학술자유,피면료학자적연구공작수도대학내부관리화외부인소적간우,성위미국대학운행궤제중적중요조성부분.본문개소료미국대학교수종신교직제도적형성여발전,이기위아국고교교사빙임제도개혁제공삼고.
In American universities, the scholars who get tenure will hold the position on a permanent basis without periodic contract renewals. This can not only guarantee the universities' academic freedom, but also ensure the teachers' academic activities uninfluenced by other factors. It is a special characteristic of the operation mechanisms of American universities. Studying on this tenure system has a special significance to the reform of faculty recruitment and appointment system of China' s higher education.