CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对Ⅰ级高血压病患者实施终止高血压膳食疗法(DASH)模式干预来控制高血压病患者的血压,延缓高血压的不可逆性发展.方法按照DASH模式原则,对33例高血压病患者在不改变其他生活方式的前提下实施干预,根据研究对象身高、体重、日常活动量,为其制定个性化食谱,比较干预前和干预6个月后血压变化,比较服药组和未服药组患者血压变化.结果干预6个月后,33例患者血压下降幅度差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预前和干预6个月后,服药组和未服药组患者血压差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 DASH模式可以有效降低血压,早期轻度高血压病患者可以通过调整饮食来控制血压.
목적 통과대Ⅰ급고혈압병환자실시종지고혈압선식요법(DASH)모식간예래공제고혈압병환자적혈압,연완고혈압적불가역성발전.방법 안조DASH모식원칙,대33례고혈압병환자재불개변기타생활방식적전제하실시간예,근거연구대상신고、체중、일상활동량,위기제정개성화식보,비교간예전화간예6개월후혈압변화,비교복약조화미복약조환자혈압변화.결과 간예6개월후,33례환자혈압하강폭도차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05);간예전화간예6개월후,복약조화미복약조환자혈압차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 DASH모식가이유효강저혈압,조기경도고혈압병환자가이통과조정음식래공제혈압.
Objective To control blood pressure of patients with hypertension grade Ⅰ and to improve life quality by implementing dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) model on them. Methods 33 patients were divided into medication group and control group. In terms of patients' height, weight and daily activities, personal daily menus were designed according to the DASH principle without changing their life styles. BP was recorded before and 6 months after the intervention and compared between the two groups.Results All the 33 patients had significantly lower BP 6 month after the intervention (P ＜ 0. 05). There was no difference of BP between medication group and control group before and 6 months after the intervention(P ＞0. 05). Conclusions DASH model can reduce BP effectively. BP can be controlled by daily diet regulating in patients with mild hypertension.